首页|出土文献{秋}的用字差异及演变动因探析

出土文献{秋}的用字差异及演变动因探析

An Analysis of the Varied Written Forms and Evolutionary Motivations of the Qiu(秋)in Excavated Documents

扫码查看
{秋}是汉语中重要的纪时名词,秦汉之后习用"秋"字记录,但在先秦存在诸多字形.殷商时期,字形有"(龜)""(灭)"等;西周至春秋时期,字形有"(灭)""(咊)"等;战国时期,{秋}的用字最为复杂,尤以秦、楚系文字之间差异最大,秦系文字多作"秋",楚系文字则作"(炅)""(禾)"与"(䒩)"等.这些字形彼此间不仅形体差异较大,构形理据也完全不同.利用出土文献探索{秋}的用字演变现象与成因,有助于深入了解汉字的构形因革、地域差异、形义关系认知的时代变迁等,进而更好地探寻汉字的演变规律.
"秋(qiu)"is an important term in the Chinese language for denoting a season,and it has been predominantly represented by the character"秋"since the Qin and Han dynasties.However,in the pre-Qin period,there were various written forms for this character.During the Yin and Shang dynasties,there were forms like"(龜)"and"(灭)",and in the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn period,forms like"(龜)"and"(咊)"were used.The usage of"秋"became particularly complex during the Warring States period,with significant differences between the Qin and Chu script systems.The Qin script system mostly used"秋,"while the Chu script system employed characters such as"(炅)""(日)"and"(䒩)".These written forms not only exhibited substantial visual differences but also had entirely different structural and conceptual foundations.Exploring the phenomenon and causes behind the evolving written forms of"秋"in excavated documents helps us gain a deeper understanding of the changes in the structure and evolution of Chinese characters,regional variations,and the cognitive shifts in the relationship between form and meaning throughout different eras.Moreover,it aids in further investigating the patterns of evolution in Chinese characters.

秋(qiu)Use of CharactersConfigurationComponent Changes

张阳、周竹筠

展开 >

汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心 郑州大学文学院

{秋} 用字 构形 构件变化

2024

汉字汉语研究
郑州大学

汉字汉语研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.076
ISSN:2096-4986
年,卷(期):2024.(2)