从音义关系看《考工记·轮人》"眼"
An Analysis of Yan(眼)in Kao Gong Ji:Lunren(《考公记·轮人》)from the Perspective of Phonetic and Semantic Relations
李亚明1
作者信息
摘要
本文以泛时的音义系统论思想为指导,从局部系联入手,梳理《文始》卷三《至真类·阳声真部乙》"臤"组第三族同源词之间的音义关系,认同《考工记·轮人》"眼"与"臤"组第三族同源,同时贯通《轮人》"欲其眼也"的文意."臤"组词与《轮人》"眼"都来自同一原始词根,具有相似的意义,因而具有可溯性;这组词及其词义之间的关系具有可解释性.同源词的可溯性和可解释性为我们更好地理解词义和古文献的文意提供了有效的视角.
Abstract
This article is guided by the theory of universal phonological and semantic system.Starting from local connections,it sorts out the sound and meaning relationships between the third group of cognate words in the Qian(臤)group of Yan(眼)in Volume Ⅲ of Zhizhenlei/Yangsheng Zhenbu Ⅱ(至真类·阳声真部乙)in Wen Shi(《文始》),and identifies that the Yan(眼)and Qian(臤)groups in Kao Gong Ji·Lunren(《考工记·轮人》)are of the same origin.At the same time,it connects the meaning of Yu Qi Yan Ye(欲其眼也)in Lunren(《轮人》).The words in the Qian(臤)group and Yan(眼)in Lunren(《轮人》)both come from the same primitive root and have similar meanings,thus possessing traceability;The relationship between this group of words and their meanings is interpretable.The traceability and interpretability of cognate words provide us with an effective perspective to better understand the meaning of words and ancient literature.
关键词
考工记/文始/同源词/训诂Key words
Kaogongji(《考工记》)/Wenshi(《文始》)/Cognate Word/Exegesis on Antient Language引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据