汉字汉语研究2024,Issue(3) :93-110.

评价话语构式"算你×"的句法语义研究

The Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of the Evaluative Discourse Structure Suan Ni ×(算你×)

杜博
汉字汉语研究2024,Issue(3) :93-110.

评价话语构式"算你×"的句法语义研究

The Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of the Evaluative Discourse Structure Suan Ni ×(算你×)

杜博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽大学文学院
  • 折叠

摘要

现代汉语"算你×"这一类表达在人际交往中含有丰富的话语功能,蕴含着说话人的感情色彩,具有负面评价功能,同时在具体语境中负面评价程度会产生降级,也体现反预期的功能.形式上,"算你×"是动词"算"与主谓短语"你×"的组合.其中X的两种特殊结构是"有"字和"是"字结构.形成机制是"算"的隐喻、分布环境的影响.×的主观化和高频使用的推动是构式形成的语用动因.

Abstract

In Modern Chinese,expressions like"Suan Ni ×"exhibit rich discourse functions in interpersonal communication,carrying the emotional hues of the speaker,bearing negative evaluative functions.Moreover,in specific contexts,the degree of negative evaluation may undergo mitigation,showcasing a function of counterexpectation.Structurally,suan ni ×(算你×)comprises the verb suan(算)conjoined with the subject-predicate phrase"ni ×".Within this,X manifests in two distinctive forms:the"you"structure and the shi(是)structure.The establishment mechanism involves the metaphorical use of suan(算)and the impact of the distributional context.The subjectivization of × and the impetus of its frequent use propel the pragmatic motivations behind the formation of this construct.

关键词

/人称代词/言者态度/话语功能

Key words

Suan(算)/Personal Pronoun/Speaker's Attitude/Discourse Function

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出版年

2024
汉字汉语研究
郑州大学

汉字汉语研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.076
ISSN:2096-4986
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