首页|西藏冈底斯南缘阿扎乡古新世花岗闪长岩地质特征及成矿潜力评价

西藏冈底斯南缘阿扎乡古新世花岗闪长岩地质特征及成矿潜力评价

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西藏冈底斯岩浆弧带是我国重要的铜矿资源产地.研究区位于南冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段克鲁铜金矿床西侧,古新世岩浆活动较为强烈,但如此强烈的岩浆活动与铜矿的关系究竟如何?其是否具有好的成矿潜力?解决这些问题对指导该地区的找矿工作具有重要的意义.基于此,本文通过年代学、岩石地球化学、锆石同位素分析了花岗闪长岩的岩浆起源、岩石成因及形成的构造环境,并结合氧逸度分析成矿潜力.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,岩体形成于古新世(64.55±0.93 Ma),岩石属钙碱性系列,稀土元素总量∑REE(包括Y元素)平均为 94.01×10-6,富集K、U、Rb、Ba和轻稀土(LREEs),亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr和重稀土(HREEs),无明显Eu负异常.Rb/Sr比值平均为 0.20,Nb/Ta比值平均为11.89,锆石εHf(t)值为+10.7~+13.3,t DM2 变化于285.5~453.4 Ma,IA=490,IT=484,岩体中锆石结晶温度大约在700℃,显示岩浆来源于俯冲环境新生地壳的部分熔融,并有少量幔源物质加入,具典型的I型花岗岩特征,推断其形成于挤压俯冲碰撞前的弧构造环境.结合高氧逸度、地幔物质以及流体的贡献,可推知该地区具有良好的深部铜金资源成矿潜力.
Geological characteristics and metallogenic potential of Paleocene granodiorite in Azhaxiang,southern Gangdese,Xizang
The Gangdese magmatic arc belt in Xizang is an important copper producing area in China.The Azhaxiang study area is located in the eastern part of South Gangdese porphyry copper belt,an area of extensive Paleocene magmatism.However,the relationship of Paleocene magmatism to copper mineralization and the metallogenic potential of the Paleocene rocks is not well understood.A better understanding of the nature of the Paleocene magmatism is important to guide prospecting in this area.In this paper,we analyzed the magmatic origin,petrogenesis,and tectonic setting of the Azhaxiang granodiorite using geochronology,petrochemistry,and zircon isotopes combined with oxygen fugacity to analyze the metallogenic potential.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that the pluton was formed in the Paleocene(64.55±0.93 Ma).The rocks are calcalkaline,and the average REE(including Y)is 94.01×10-6,enriched in K,U,Rb,Ba and LREEs,depleted in Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr and HREEs,without obvious negative Eu anomalies.The average Rb/Sr and Nb/Ta is 0.20 and 11.89 respectively.The εHf(t)value is +10.7~+13.3,the tDM2 is 285.5~453.4 Ma,IA=490,IT=484.The crystallization temperature of zircon in the pluton is about 700℃,which indicates that the magma originated from the partial melting of the newborn crust in the subduction environment,and a small amount of mantle material added.It has typical characteristics of I-type granite.It is inferred that it was formed in the island margin arc tectonic setting before compression and subduction collision.Combined with the contribution of high oxygen fugacity,mantle,and fluid,it shows that the area has good metallogenic potential for deep-seated copper and gold resources.

southern margin of GangdesePaleocene Epochgranodioritemetallogenic potential

王金贵、冯钊、李鹏、葛玢、张鑫全、段炳鑫、王硕、侯德华、杨鑫朋、程洲、张欢、刘琦

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河北省区域地质调查院,河北 廊坊 065000

河北地质大学资源与环境工程研究所,河北 石家庄 050000

河北省煤田地质局环境地质调查院,河北 石家庄 050000

冈底斯南缘 古新世 花岗闪长岩 成矿潜力

冈底斯-喜马拉雅铜矿资源基地调查项目

DD20160015-09

2024

沉积与特提斯地质
成都地质矿产研究所

沉积与特提斯地质

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1009-3850
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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