首页|乳腺彩超和钼靶检查在早期乳腺癌诊断中的价值

乳腺彩超和钼靶检查在早期乳腺癌诊断中的价值

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目的:探索早期乳腺癌诊断中开展乳腺彩超和钼靶检查对病症的诊断优势.方法:筛选符合标准的疑似早期乳腺癌患者共40例,时间为2021年1月-2023年1月,分别对患者进行乳腺彩超和钼靶检查,观察并分析患者诊断结果,分析两种诊断方式的优势.结果:40例疑似早期乳腺癌患者均经过金标准验证,确诊35例,为后续诊断提供参考数值,乳腺彩超诊断显示阳性患者33例,阴性患者7例,包含误诊与漏诊风险(4例、2例),钼靶检查显示阳性患者34例,阴性患者6例,包含误诊与漏诊风险(3例、2例),经计算显示两种诊断一致性、灵敏度、特异度均无差异(P>0.05).结论:乳腺彩超和钼靶检查在早期乳腺癌诊断中均可以诊断病症,但两种方法均存在误诊与漏诊风险,为有效地提高诊断精准性,可以联合应用,便于确诊病症,促使患者尽早开展治疗,为患者康复提供良好的支持.
Value of Color Ultrasound and Mammography in Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
Objective:To explore the diagnostic advantages of breast color ultrasound and mammogra-phy in the early diagnosis of breast cancer.Methods:This study was conducted to screen patients with sus-pected early breast cancer who met the required criteria,and 40 patients participated in the study.The time points were divided:from January 2021 to January 2023.Breast color ultrasound and mammography were performed on the patients respectively,the diagnostic results of patients were observed,and the ad-vantages of the two diagnostic methods were analyzed.Results:All 40 suspected early breast cancer pa-tients were verified by the gold standard,and 35 patients were diagnosed with the disease,which provided a reference value for subsequent diagnosis.The color ultrasound diagnosis of breast cancer showed 33 positive patients and 7 negative patients,including the risk of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis(4 cases and 2 cases).The mammography examination showed 34 positive patients and 6 negative patients,including misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis risk(3 cases,2 cases).Calculations showed that there was no difference in diagnosis consistency,sensitivity and specificity between the two diagnoses(P>0.05).Conclusion:In the early diagnosis of breast cancer,both color Doppler ultrasonography and mammography can diagnose the disease,but both methods have the risk of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.In order to effectively im-prove the diagnostic accuracy,it can be combined to facilitate the diagnosis of the disease,and promote patients to carry out treatment as soon as possible,and provide good support for patients'rehabilitation.

Early breast cancerBreast color ultrasoundMolybdenum examination

邹燕明

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广东省东莞康华医院,广东 523000

早期乳腺癌 乳腺彩超 钼靶检查

东莞市社会发展科技项目

20221800902072

2024

影像技术
中国感光学会 全国轻工感光材料信息中心

影像技术

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1001-0270
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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