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高分辨率MRI扫描对结直肠癌盆腔淋巴结转移的诊断价值

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目的:探讨高分辨率磁共振成像(MR1)扫描对结直肠癌盆腔淋巴结转移的诊断价值.方法:选取2021年10月至2022年10月聊城市人民医院收治的结直肠癌患者80例,均行高分辨率MRI扫描,以病理检查结果为金标准,分析高分辨率MRI扫描诊断结直肠癌盆腔淋巴结转移的灵敏度、特异度、准确度,并分析MRI图像特征与结直肠癌盆腔淋巴结转移的相关性.结果:以病理检查结果作为金标准,纳入的80例结直肠癌患者共出现盆腔淋巴结转移53例,占比66.25%;高分辨率MRI诊断结直肠癌盆腔淋巴结转移的灵敏度、特异度、准确度分别为86.79%、85.19%、86.25%.结直肠癌盆腔淋巴结转移患者MRI图像中边缘模糊、内部信号不均匀比例高于无淋巴结转移患者,淋巴结短径长于无淋巴结转移患者(P<0.05).ROC曲线分析显示,MRI图像特征中短径诊断结直肠癌盆腔淋巴结转移的临界值为3.08mm,预测灵敏度为81.1%,特异度为92.6%,均高于边缘、内部信号预测的71.7%、67.9%和74.1%、77.8%.结论:结直肠癌患者采用高分辨率MRI扫描可有效诊断盆腔淋巴结转移情况,尤其是MRI图像特征中短径对盆腔淋巴结转移的预测价值更高.
The Diagnostic Value of High-resolution MRI Scan for Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer
Objective:To investigate the diagnostic value of high-resolution magnetic resonance im-aging(MRI)scans in colorectal cancer with pelvic lymph node metastasis.Methods:A total of 80 patients with colorectal cancer who were admitted to Liaocheng People's Hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected,all patient underwent high-resolution MRI scans,and the results of pathological ex-amination were used as the gold standard to analyze high-resolution MRI scans for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer.The sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of pelvic lymph node metastasis,and the cor-relation between MRI image features and pelvic lymph node metastasis of colorectal cancer were ana-lyzed.Results:Taking pathological examination results as the gold standard,53 cases of 80 patients with rectal cancer had pelvic lymph node metastasis,accounting for 66.25%.The sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of high-resolution MRI for colorectal node metastasis were 86.79%,85.19%,and 86.25%,re-spectively.Patients with pelvic lymph node metastasis had higher proportion of blurred margins and un-even internal signal than patients with no lymph node metastasis,and shorter diameter than those without lymph node metastasis(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the critical value of the short axis in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer pelvic lymph node metastasis in MRI image features was 3.08 mm,the pre-diction sensitivity was 81.1%,and the specificity was 92.6%,which were higher than the edge and inter-nal signal predictions of 71.7%,67.9%%and 74.1%,77.8%.Conclusion:High-resolution MRI scanning can effectively diagnose pelvic lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer,especially the short axis in MRI image features has a higher predictive value for pelvic lymph node metastasis.

Colorectal cancerPelvic lymph node metastasisHigh resolution MRIDiagnostic value

杜文峰、杨晓彤、范彦婷

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聊城市人民医院,山东 252000

结直肠癌 盆腔淋巴结转移 高分辨率MRI 诊断价值

2024

影像技术
中国感光学会 全国轻工感光材料信息中心

影像技术

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1001-0270
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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