Analysis of Common Imaging Examination Methods for the Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer
Objective:This article analyzes and summarizes the diagnostic effectiveness of five com-mon imaging examination methods for early gastric cancer.Methods:Retrieve the application and latest progress of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography,X-ray aer-barium double contrast radiography,com-puted tomography,positron emission tomography-computed tomography,and magnetic resonance imag-ing in the diagnosis of early gastric cancer from CNKI,Chinese Medical Journal Full Text Database,Wan-fang Resource Database,PubMed and Medline Database.Results:Oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonogra-phy is commonly used for early screening of early gastric cancer because it can help detect high-risk indi-viduals;X-ray aer-barium double contrast radiography is selectively applied in the screening and local-ization of early gastric cancer;computed tomography is often used for the diagnosis and preoperative stag-ing of early gastric cancer;positron emission tomography-computed tomography is widely used in predict-ing the recurrence and prognosis of early gastric cancer;magnetic resonance imaging can play a role in the localization,staging,and evaluation of the effectiveness of radiotherapy,chemotherapy,and targeted therapy for early gastric cancer,but it is often not used for staging early gastric cancer.Conclusion:Oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography,X-ray aer-barium double contrast radiography,computed tomogra-phy,positron emission tomography-computed tomography,and magnetic resonance imaging can all play a positive role in the screening,diagnosis,staging,and prognosis prediction of early gastric cancer,thus pro-viding an effective basis for clinical diagnosis of early gastric cancer.
万方数据
维普
