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抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体脑炎的神经影像学研究进展

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抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)脑炎是一种严重的神经精神综合征,抗NMDAR脑炎具有发病率高、病程长、病情重、特异性较差、早期诊断困难等特点.目前,抗NMDAR脑炎的诊断主要依赖于抗体检测和神经影像技术.常规CT成像对该疾病的诊断具有局限性,而磁共振成像和PET成像技术为疾病的诊断与疗效评估提供了科学的研究方法.本研究主要对近几年抗NMDAR脑炎的磁共振成像和PET成像研究进展进行综述,以期提高临床医生对该疾病的认识及早期诊断.
The Neuroimaging Research Progress of Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(anti-NMDAR)encephalitis is a serious neuropsy-chiatric syndrome.Anti-NMDAR encephalitis is characterized by high incidence rate,long course,se-vere condition,poor specificity,and difficulty in early diagnosis.At present,the diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis mainly relies on antibody detection and neuroimaging technology.Conventional CT imaging has limitations in the diagnosis of this disease,while magnetic resonance imaging and PET imag-ing techniques provide scientific research methods for the diagnosis and efficacy evaluation of the dis-ease.This study mainly reviews the recent progress in magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography imaging studies of anti-NMDAR encephalitis,with a view to improving clinicians'under-standing of the disease and early diagnosis.

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitisMagnetic resonance imagingPosi-tron emission computed tomography

王晓旋、田军章

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暨南大学附属广东省第二人民医院,广东 510317

抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体脑炎 磁共振成像 正电子发射型计算机断层显像

2024

影像技术
中国感光学会 全国轻工感光材料信息中心

影像技术

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1001-0270
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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