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经阴道超声检查法在妇产科疾病中的临床应用价值评价

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目的:评价妇产科疾病临床诊断中经阴道超声的应用价值及诊断效果.方法:研究时间为2022年9月-2023年8月;研究对象为经门诊入院妇产科疾病患者60例;随机划分参照组30例、研究组30例,行对比性诊断研究.专科治疗前,参照组行经腹部超声诊断,研究组行经腹部联合经阴道超声诊断.以专科治疗结果为准,比较两组妇产科疾病检出率;比较两组诊断效能.结果:经比较可知,两组子宫内膜病变、宫颈病变、卵巢囊肿及宫外孕分型检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组妇产科疾病总检出率(96.67%)高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).经分析两组妇产科疾病诊断效能后可知,研究组诊断敏感度96.67%(29/30)、诊断符合率96.67%(29/30)均高于参照组(73.33%、73.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:妇产科疾病诊断中,应用腹部超声联合经阴道超声诊断,可积极完善诊断中所需超声影像特征,提升疾病临床检出率、诊断符合率,为患者疾病积极治疗的实施提供可行参考依据.
Evaluation of Clinical Application Value of Transvaginal Ultrasonography in Gynecology and Obstetrics Diseases
Objective:To evaluate the application value and diagnostic effect of transvaginal ultra-sound in the clinical diagnosis of obstetrics and gynecology diseases.Methods:The study period was from September 2022 to August 2023.Subjects:60 patients with obstetrics and gynecology diseases admitted by outpatients;after admission,the patients were randomly divided into a reference group(30 cases)and a research group(30 cases)for comparative diagnostic study.Before specialist treatment,the reference group was diagnosed with transabdominal ultrasound,and the study group was diagnosed with combined abdominal and transvaginal ultrasound.The detection rate of obstetrics and gynecology diseases was com-pared between the two groups according to the results of specialized treatment.The diagnostic efficiency of the two groups was compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the detection rates of en-dometrial lesion,cervical lesion,ovarian cyst and ectopic pregnancy between the two groups,P>0.05;The total detection rate of gynecological diseases in the study group(96.67%)was higher than that in the refer-ence group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After analyzing the diagnostic effi-ciency of obstetrics and gynecology diseases in the two groups,it can be seen that the diagnostic sensitiv-ity of the study group was 96.67%(29/30)and the diagnostic coincidence rate of 96.67%(29/30)were higher than those of the reference group(73.33%and 73.33%),and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of abdominal ultrasonography combined with transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of obstetrics and gynecology diseases can actively improve the ultrasonic image characteristics required in diagnosis,improve the clinical detection rate and diagnosis coincidence rate of diseases,and provide feasible reference for the implementation of active treatment of patients with diseases.

Transvaginal ultrasoundDiseases of obstetrics and gynecologyClinical diagnosis

祖鑫德

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咸宁市第一人民医院超声医学科,湖北 437000

经阴道超声 妇产科疾病 临床诊断

2024

影像技术
中国感光学会 全国轻工感光材料信息中心

影像技术

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1001-0270
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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