首页|经阴道二维及三维超声对间质部、子宫角部异位妊娠的鉴别诊断价值

经阴道二维及三维超声对间质部、子宫角部异位妊娠的鉴别诊断价值

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目的:观察经阴道二维及三维超声对间质部、子宫角部异位妊娠的鉴别诊断价值分析.方法:选取东莞市第八人民医院2022年1月-2023年12月收治为临床高度怀疑间质部、子宫角部异位妊娠患者47例,均接受二维超声及三维超声检查,将患者手术、病理诊断结果作为诊断"金标准",评价二维超声及三维超声检查对于间质部、子宫角部异位妊娠的鉴别诊断价值.结果:本研究纳入47例患者中,22例超声提示宫角妊娠,术后证实为宫角妊娠;14例超声提示输卵管间质部妊娠,术后证实为间质部妊娠;4例超声提示黄体破裂与异位妊娠破裂相鉴别,术后证实输卵管间质部妊娠破裂;2例超声提示输卵管妊娠,术后宫角妊娠;2例超声待排宫角妊娠,后续检查为宫内妊娠终止妊娠.其中3例无最终"金标准"诊断:2例超声提示宫角妊娠,最终自然流产;1例无最终追踪结果.三维超声在宫角异位妊娠、间质部异位妊娠检出率与病理结果相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).二维超声在宫角异位妊娠、间质部异位妊娠检出率与病理结果相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).三维超声诊断符合率为81.81%,二维超声47.73%(P<0.05).结论:三维、二维超声可作为间质部、子宫角部异位妊娠鉴别诊断方式,其中三维超声检出率更高.
Differential Diagnostic Value of Transvaginal Two-dimensional and Three-dimensional Ultrasound for Ectopic Pregnancy in the Interstitial and Cornual Regions of the Uterus
Objective:To observe the differential diagnostic value of transvaginal two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound in ectopic pregnancy in the interstitial and cornual regions of the uterus.Methods:A total of 47 patients with highly suspected ectopic pregnancy in the interstitial and horn of the uterus admitted to Dongguan Eighth People's Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected.All patients underwent two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound examinations,and the diagnostic"gold standard"was based on the surgical and pathological results of the patients.The differential diagnostic value of two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound examinations for ecto-pic pregnancy in the interstitial and horn of the uterus was evaluated.Results:Out of 47 patients included in this study,22 patients showed cornual pregnancy on ultrasound,which was confirmed as cornual preg-nancy after surgery;14 cases of ultrasound showed interstitial pregnancy in the fallopian tubes,which was confirmed as interstitial pregnancy after surgery;four cases of ultrasound showed differentiation between corpus luteum rupture and ectopic pregnancy rupture,and postoperative confirmation of tubal interstitial pregnancy rupture;two cases of ultrasound showed tubal pregnancy and postoperative cornual pregnancy;two cases of uterine horn pregnancy were detected by ultrasound,and subsequent examination revealed termination of pregnancy due to intrauterine pregnancy.Among them,3 cases did not have a final"gold standard"diagnosis:2 cases showed cornual pregnancy on ultrasound,resulting in spontaneous abortion;1 case had no final follow-up results.There was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the de-tection rate of ectopic pregnancy in the cornual and interstitial regions between three-dimensional ultra-sound and pathological results.There was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the detection rate of ectopic pregnancy in the cornual and interstitial regions between two-dimensional ultrasound and pathological results.The diagnostic accuracy rate of three-dimensional ultrasound was 81.81%,while that of two-dimensional ultrasound was 47.73%(P<0.05).Conclusion:Three dimensional and two-dimensional ultrasound can be used for differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in the interstitial and uterine horn regions,with a higher detection rate using three-dimensional ultrasound.

TransvaginalTwo dimensional ultrasoundThree dimensional ultrasoundInterstitial ectopic pregnancyEctopic pregnancy in the uterine hornDifferential diagnosis

利倩芝、冼云开、蔡晓燕

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东莞市第八人民医院超声科,广东 523000

经阴道 二维超声 三维超声 间质部异位妊娠 子宫角部异位妊娠 鉴别诊断

东莞市社会发展科技项目

20211800900292

2024

影像技术
中国感光学会 全国轻工感光材料信息中心

影像技术

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1001-0270
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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