首页|DCE-MRI联合磁共振多b值DWI对鼻咽癌的诊断价值及临床意义

DCE-MRI联合磁共振多b值DWI对鼻咽癌的诊断价值及临床意义

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目的:分析磁共振动态增强扫描(DCE-MRI)与磁共振多b值扩散加权成像(DWI)联合诊断在鼻咽癌中的价值和临床意义.方法:选取2021年3月-2023年3月经我院病理初诊为鼻咽癌的50例患者为研究对象,所有患者均进行DCE-MRI及磁共振多b值DWI检查,比较肿瘤病灶与对侧翼外肌定量参数,比较不同b值下的ADC值,比较DCE-MRI、磁共振多b值DWI单独及联合诊断的诊断效能.结果:肿瘤病灶容量转移常数(Ktrans)值、速率常数(Kep)值、血管外细胞外间隙容积比(Ve)值均高于对侧翼外肌(P<0.05).肿瘤病灶在b=800 s/mm2、b=1200 s/mm2的表观弥散系数(ADC)值均小于对侧翼外肌,且b=1 200s/mm2时的ADC值小于b=800 s/mm2(P<0.05).DCE-MRI、磁共振多b值DWI联合诊断的诊断准确率、灵敏度及特异度均高于单独诊断(P<0.05).结论:DCE-MRI联合磁共振多b值DWI诊断的价值较高,具有重要的临床应用推广价值.
The Diagnostic Value and Clinical Significance of DCE-MRI Combined with Magnetic Resonance Multi-b Value DWI in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Objective:To analyze the value and clinical significance of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI)combined with multiple b-value diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DWI)in diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods:Fifty patients with nasopha-ryngeal carcinoma initially diagnosed by pathology in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects,all patients underwent DCE-MRI and magnetic resonance multi-b value DWI examination,the quantitative parameters of tumor lesion and contralateral lateral muscle were com-pared,the ADC values under different b values were compared,and the diagnostic efficacy of DCE-MRI and magnetic resonance multi-b value DWI alone and combined diagnosis was compared.Results:The value of volume transfer constant(Ktrans),rate constant(Kep)and extravascular extracellular space volume ratio(Ve)were higher than those of contralateral lateral muscle(P<0.05).The apparent diffusion coeffi-cient(ADC)values of tumor lesions at b=800 s/mm2 and b=1200 s/mm2 were smaller than those of contra-lateral lateral muscle,and the ADC value for b=1 200 s/mm2 is less than b=800 s/mm2(P<0.05).The diag-nostic accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of DCE-MRI and magnetic resonance multi b-value DWI com-bined diagnosis were higher than that of single diagnosis(P<0.05).Conclusion:DCE-MRI combined with magnetic resonance multi-b value DWI has high diagnostic value,and has important clinical application and promotion value.

nasopharyngeal carcinomadynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingdiffusion-weighted imagingdiagnostic value

梁耘、吴英宁、莫健姣、李保生

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右江民族医学院附属医院影像科,广西 533000

右江民族医学院附属医院心内科,广西 533000

鼻咽癌 磁共振动态增强扫描 扩散加权成像 诊断价值

右江民族医学院2021年度校级科研课题

yy2021sk021

2024

影像技术
中国感光学会 全国轻工感光材料信息中心

影像技术

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1001-0270
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)