首页|超声联合量表评分在泌尿系结石诊断及定位中的应用

超声联合量表评分在泌尿系结石诊断及定位中的应用

扫码查看
目的:泌尿系结石在临床中的发病率较高,其准确诊断对临床治疗有着重要的意义,但现有方法仍存在局限性.本研究旨在评估超声联合视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分在提高泌尿系结石诊断及定位准确性中的应用效果.方法:对2022年12月至2023年12月期间在昭通市第一人民医院就诊的128例泌尿系结石患者进行随机对照试验.患者随机分配到联合组(64例)和对照组(64例).对照组仅通过超声进行诊断及定位,联合组则联合VAS量表进行诊断及定位,对比两组的诊断及定位效果.结果:联合组的结石检出率为98.44%,显著高于对照组的89.06%(P<0.05);VAS评分在输尿管结石(7.52±1.55)、肾结石(6.08±1.09)和膀胱结石(4.62±1.10)中显示出显著差异.结论:超声联合VAS评分是一种有效的泌尿系结石诊断及定位工具,能够显著提高诊断的准确性和效率,值得在临床实践中推广.
Application of Ultrasound Combined Scoring System in the Diagnosis and Localization of Urinary Stones
Objective:The incidence of urinary calculi in clinical practice is high,and its accurate di-agnosis is of great significance for clinical treatment,but the existing methods still have limitations.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of ultrasound combined with Visual Analog Scales(VAS)score in improving the accuracy of diagnosis and localization of urinary stones.Methods:A random-ized controlled trial was conducted on 128 patients with urinary stones who were admitted to the First People's Hospital of Zhaotong from December 2022 to December 2023.Patients were randomly assigned to the combination group(64 cases)and the control group(64 cases).The control group was only diag-nosed and localized by ultrasound,while the combined group was diagnosed and localized by VAS scale,and the diagnostic and localization effects of the two groups were compared.Results:The stone detection rate in the combined group was 98.44%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(89.06%)(P<0.05).VAS scores showed significant differences in ureteral stones(7.52±1.55),kidney stones(6.08±1.09)and bladder stones(4.62±1.10).Conclusion:Ultrasound combined with VAS score is an effective tool for the diagnosis and localization of urinary stones,which can significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis,and is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.

ultrasoundvisual analog scalesurinary calculidiagnosislocalization

钟媛、罗开顺

展开 >

昭通市第一人民医院(昆明医科大学附属昭通医院)泌尿外科,云南 657000

超声 视觉模拟量表 泌尿系结石 诊断 定位

2024

影像技术
中国感光学会 全国轻工感光材料信息中心

影像技术

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1001-0270
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)