英国肿瘤医师教育培训模式介绍及启示
Implications of the education and training mode for oncologists in the United Kingdom
李旻珉 1张涛1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤科,重庆 400016
- 折叠
摘要
肿瘤作为目前全世界范围内威胁人类健康的头号疾病,是全人类最为关注也亟待突破创新的热点健康问题.英国高等医学教育作为欧洲高等医学教育的典型代表,有其成功的教育模式;其对肿瘤医师的培训,也有特色之处.笔者于2021年赴英国皇家马斯登医院进行了为期1年的临床访问学习.本文将从英国肿瘤医师学制、培训课程设置、临床工作中的教育培训方法等方面介绍英国肿瘤医师教育培训模式.笔者发现:强调从基础到临床、从通识教育到专科教育、从临床到科研再到临床,是英国肿瘤医师培训的主要特色.鉴于此,笔者希望能结合我国肿瘤医师培训的具体情况,为肿瘤医师教育培训模式改革给予一定的借鉴和帮助.
Abstract
As the most important disease that threatens human health all around the world,tumor is becoming the most concerning health issue in urgent need of breakthrough and innovation.The tertiary medical education of the United Kingdom is a typical representative of European tertiary medical education with a successful education model,and it also has distinctive features in the training of oncologists.The author studied in Royal Marsden Hospital in the United Kingdom for one year in 2021.This article introduces the training mode of oncologists in the United Kingdom from course duration,curriculum,and education and training methods in clinical practice.It shows that the main feature of oncologist training in the United Kingdom is the emphasis on the transition from basic knowledge to clinic practice,from general education to specialty education,and from clinical practice to research and then back to clinical practice.With reference to the actual situation of oncologist training in China,it is hoped that this study can provide help and guidance for the reform of the education and training mode for oncologists.
关键词
英国/肿瘤医师/教育培训/启示Key words
United Kingdom/Oncologist/Education and training/Implication引用本文复制引用
基金项目
重庆市教委青年项目应用技术研究项目(KJQN202100407)
重庆医科大学教学改革项目(JY190302)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据