首页|Miller金字塔结合HEART沟通模式在《基础护理学》教学中的应用研究

Miller金字塔结合HEART沟通模式在《基础护理学》教学中的应用研究

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目的 分析Miller金字塔结合HEART沟通模式在护生《基础护理学》教学中的应用效果。方法 整群随机抽样选取我院2022级分组实习的一、二组63名本科护生为观察组,选取三、四组63名本科护生为对照组。对照组护生在常规教学基础上接受HEART沟通教学,观察组护生在HEART沟通模式基础上接受Miller金字塔教学,比较两组护生教学前后理论考核成绩、操作考核成绩、人文关怀能力、批判性思维能力。应用SPSS 24。0进行卡方检验、t检验。结果 教学后,两组护生理论考核成绩和操作考核成绩均较教学前高,且观察组较对照组高(t=5。79、8。56,P<0。001);两组护生人文关怀能力评估问卷各维度评分及总分均较治疗前高,且观察组较对照组高(t=4。45、5。78、3。31、4。50,P<0。001);两组护生批判性思维能力测量表中各维度评分均较教学前高,且观察组较对照组高(t=7。43、4。10、5。26、4。01、5。33、3。49、3。62、4。55,P<0。001)。结论 Miller金字塔教学结合HEART沟通模式有利于提高《基础护理学》教学效果,提高护生人文关怀能力、自主学习能力以及批判性思维能力。
Application of Miller pyramid combined with HEART communication mode in the teaching of Basic Nursing
Objective To analyze the application effect of Miller pyramid combined with HEART communication mode in the teaching of Basic Nursing for nursing students.Methods A cluster random sampling was used to select 63 undergraduate nursing students from Class 1 and Class 2 of the 2022 natural division in our hospital as the observation group,and 63 undergraduate nursing students from Class 3 and Class 4 as the control group.Nursing students in the control group received HEART communication teaching on the basis of routine teaching,while those in the observation group received Miller pyramid teaching on the basis of HEART communication mode.The theoretical assessment scores,operational assessment scores,humanistic caring abilities,and critical thinking abilities of the two groups were compared before and after teaching.The chi square test and t-test were performed using SPSS 24.0.Results After teaching,the theoretical and operational assessment scores of the two groups were higher than those before teaching,with higher scores in the observation group than in the control group(t=5.79,8.56,P<0.001);the scores and total scores of the two groups in each dimension of the Caring Ability Inventory were higher than those before teaching,with higher scores in the observation group than in the control group(t=4.45,5.78,3.31,4.50,P<0.001);the scores of the two groups in each dimension of the Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory were higher than those before teaching,with higher scores in the observation group than in the control group(t=7.43,4.10,5.26,4.01,5.33,3.49,3.62,4.55,P<0.001).Conclusions The combination of Miller pyramid teaching and HEART communication mode is beneficial for improving the teaching effectiveness of Basic Nursing and enhancing the humanistic caring ability,self-learning ability,and critical thinking ability of nursing students.

Basic NursingHEART communication modeMiller's pyramid teachingTeaching effectiveness

任露、杨秋霞、党王玲

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空军军医大学第二附属医院健康管理科,西安 710021

空军军医大学第二附属医院传染科,西安 710021

基础护理学 HEART沟通模式 Miller金字塔教学 教学效果

陕西省科学研发计划项目

2022SF-140

2024

中华医学教育探索杂志
中华医学会

中华医学教育探索杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:2095-1485
年,卷(期):2024.23(7)