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"双一流"学科建设背景下医学本科生科研创新能力培养实践

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以提高医学本科生科研创新能力为出发点,通过文献调研并结合笔者教学和科研过程中的经验,总结了医学本科生在创新能力培养中存在个人知识体系过于局限、科研训练缺乏专业指导及科研与临床结合不紧密3方面的问题。并提出培养本科生科学文献查找阅读能力、加强学科交叉及学生联合培养、构建科研经验丰富的临床医师教学队伍等措施,使理论研究和临床实践更有效地结合,培养医学生科研创新能力。以上教学实践成效显著,为医学院校有效开展本科生科研训练提供决策参考,也为我国高等医学院校人才培养提供指导。
Cultivation of research and innovation ability among medical undergraduates in the context of"Double First-Class"discipline construction
In order to improve the research and innovation ability of medical undergraduates,this article summarizes the main problems in the cultivation of innovation ability among medical undergraduates through literature research and the authors'experience in the teaching and research from the three aspects of limited knowledge system,a lack of professional guidance for research training,and poor integration of scientific research into clinical practice.It is proposed that the methods of developing the ability to search and read scientific literature among undergraduate students,enhancing interdisciplinary activities and joint training,and building a teaching team of clinicians with extensive research experience can help to achieve a more effective integration of theoretical research and clinical practice and thus cultivate the research and innovation ability among medical students.These initiatives have made significant achievements and provide a reference for decision making in undergraduate research training in medical colleges and universities,as well as guidance for talent cultivation in medical colleges and universities in China.

"Double First-Class"disciplineMedical undergraduateResearch innovationTalent cultivation

王建为、汪德强、彭奇龄

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重庆医科大学基础医学院,重庆 400016

重庆医科大学检验医学院,重庆 400016

"双一流"学科 医学本科生 科研创新 人才培养

国家自然科学基金面上项目重庆市自然科学基金面上项目

8197081252CSTB2022 NSCQ-MSX0054

2024

中华医学教育探索杂志
中华医学会

中华医学教育探索杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:2095-1485
年,卷(期):2024.23(8)