中国儿科硕士研究生招生现状与对策研究
Research on the enrollment status of students in Master's Degree Program in Pediatrics in China and the countermeasures
温明月 1金鑫 2贾金忠 2梁志生 2李粤鑫 3朱睿 1刘梦荃 4严琪 4张梦婷 1王志强1
作者信息
- 1. 石河子大学医学院预防医学系,石河子 832003
- 2. 北京大学研究生院医学部分院秘书处办公室,北京 100191
- 3. 济南市第三人民医院人事科,济南 250132
- 4. 北京大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理学系,北京 100191
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解中国儿科硕士招生规模及布局,为推动儿科教育及学科发展提供参考.方法 收集并整理2023年儿科硕士招生授权点院校数据,采用描述性统计方法分析院校数量、结构、分布、招生规模和方向.结果 全国117个临床医学学术学位硕士点中,72个招收儿科学术学位硕士研究生,招生260人;120个临床医学专业学位硕士点中,104个招收专业学位硕士研究生,招生1 195人.招生主要集中于华东地区、"非双一流"院校、医药类院校及学科等级为B级的院校,以二级学科方向进行招生.结论 儿科硕士授权点数量少,院校分布不均衡,招生规模小,专业学位招生方向设置不合理,部分院校具备儿科硕士招生条件,但存在"能招未招"现象.建议通过增加授权点、加强儿科师资队伍建设等措施扩大儿科硕士研究生招生规模,完善学术学位与专业学位硕士分类培养,重视儿科学学科建设.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the enrollment scale and distribution of Master's Degree in Pediatrics programs in China,and to provide a reference for promoting pediatric education and disciplinary development.Methods Data on colleges and universities authorized to award Master's Degree in Pediatrics in 2023 were collected,sorted,and analyzed for the number,structure,distribution,and enrollment scale and direction of these institutions using descriptive statistics.Results Among the 117 clinical medicine academic master's degree programs in China,72 enroll pediatric academic master's degree candidates,with an enrollment of 260 students.Among the 120 master's degree programs in clinical medicine,104 enroll professional master's degree candidates,enrolling 1 195 students.Enrollment is mainly concentrated in East China,"non-double first-class"colleges and universities,medical colleges and universities with subject level B,and enrollment is carried out in the direction of secondary disciplines.Conclusions The number of colleges and universities authorized to award Master's Degree in Pediatrics was small,and the distribution of these colleges and universities was unbalanced.The enrollment scale was small and the orientation of Professional Master's Degree was not reasonable.Some colleges and universities were authorized to award Master's Degree in Pediatrics,but did not enroll any students.It is suggested to increase the number of colleges and universities authorized to award Master's Degree in Pediatrics and strengthen the staffing of pediatric departments.The aim is to expand the enrollment scale of candidates for Master's Degree in Pediatrics,improving the differential training of candidates for Academic Master's Degree and Professional Master's Degree,and attach importance to the construction of pediatrics.
关键词
儿科学/硕士/招生/结构/研究方向Key words
Pediatrics/Master's degree/Enrollment/Structure/Research direction引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据