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复方黑参滴丸与复方黑参丸药效学实验比较研究

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目的 研究复方黑参滴丸(改进剂型)治疗慢性咽炎的药效学作用,并与传统制剂复方黑参丸(传统剂型)进行比较。方法 选取健康Wistar大鼠 60只,随机分为空白组、阳性对照组、治疗组。用 1%角叉菜胶溶液注入每只大鼠的右后足爪皮下,测定致炎后 1、2、3、4、5、6 h每只大鼠的足跖肿胀厚度,计算每只大鼠的足跖肿胀率。通过大鼠的足趾肿胀实验模型,分别观察滴丸剂与丸剂两种剂型对角叉菜胶所致大鼠足跖肿胀的抑制作用;选取健康昆明种小鼠 60只,随机分为空白组、阳性对照组、治疗组。连续灌胃给药 4 d后,小鼠腹腔注射 0。5%酚红溶液,30 min后处死小鼠,剥离出气管,用5%NaHCO3 溶液冲洗,取冲洗液,置于紫外分光光度计中,在 546 nm波长处测定吸光度,计算相对应的酚红浓度。通过小鼠的酚红祛痰实验,对比滴丸剂与丸剂两种剂型对实验性小鼠呼吸道酚红分泌量的影响差别。结果 大鼠足趾肿胀实验结果表明:与空白实验组相比较,5个供试品液组(咽炎片组、复方黑参丸组,复方黑参滴丸低、中、高组)对角叉菜胶所引起的大鼠急性足跖肿胀均有显著的抑制作用。与复方黑参丸(传统剂型)组比较,复方黑参滴丸(改进剂型)高剂量组有显著性差异。小鼠酚红祛痰实验结果表明:与空白组相比较,5个供试品液组(复方黑参滴丸低、中、高 3个剂量组、复方黑参丸组、咽炎片组)均能增加小鼠酚红分泌量。复方黑参滴丸(改进剂型)与复方黑参丸(传统剂型)对小鼠酚红分泌量的影响无显著性差异。结论 复方黑参滴丸及复方黑参丸对实验动物均有明显的抗炎、祛痰作用。复方黑参滴丸与复方黑参丸的药理作用无显著性差异。
Comparative study of pharmacodynamic experiments on compound Heishen drop pills and compound Heishen pills
Objection To study and compare the pharmacodynamics in the treatment of chronic pharyngitis between Compound Heishen pills and Compound Heishen Drop pills.Methods Sixty healthy Wistar rats were randomly divided into blank group,positive control group and treatment group.The foot swelling thickness of each rat was measured at 1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0 and 6.0 h after inflammation,and the foot swelling rate of each rat was calculated.Through the experimental model of rat toe swelling,the inhibition of foot swelling induced by carrageenan was observed by two dosage forms:drop pill and pill.Sixty healthy Kunming mice were randomly divided into the blank group,positive control group and treatment group.After 4 days of continuous intragastric administration,the mice were intraperitoneally injected with 0.5%phenol red solution.After 30min,the mice were sacrificed,their trachea was dissected and washed with 0.5%NaHCO3 solution.The washing solution was put into ultraviolet spectrophotometer,and the absorbance was measured at 546 nm to calculate the corresponding concentration of phenolic red.Through the expectorant experiment of phenol red in mice,the effects of dropping pill and pill on the secretion of phenol red in experimental mice respiratory tract were compared.Results The experimental results of toes swelling in rats showed that compared with the blank experimental group,the five groups all had significant inhibition effect on acute foot swelling induced by carrageenan in rats.Compared with traditional form group,improved form had significant difference.The results of phenol red sputum removing experiment in mice showed that compared with the blank group,the amount of phenol red secretion in mice was increased in 5 test groups.There was no significant difference between improved form and traditional form in the amount of phenol red secretion in mice.Conclusion Both preparations had the function of anti-inflammatory and eliminating phlegm.There were no remarkable differences between the two preparations in pharmacologic actions.

compound Heishen drop pillscompound Heishen pillsanti-inflammatory functioneliminating phlegm

何静、安晔、张朝绅

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中国人民解放军北部战区总医院药剂科,辽宁 沈阳 110840

复方黑参滴丸 复方黑参丸 抗炎作用 祛痰作用

2025

药学实践与服务
第二军医大学,中国药学会药事管理专业委员会

药学实践与服务

影响因子:0.701
ISSN:2097-2024
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)