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不同产地来源的藏药材渣驯肝保护活性研究

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对来自不同产地的藏药材渣驯进行肝病治疗活性比较研究,在本研究中,首先评价了产自新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区哈巴河县、巴基斯坦吉尔吉特地区、西藏自治区山南市洛扎县、西藏自治区昌都市洛隆县、四川省甘孜藏族自治州九龙县等5个地区的藏药材渣驯对0。2%四氯化碳(CC14)诱导ICR小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用。结果显示,5个不同产地来源的藏药材渣驯在CC14诱导的小鼠急性氧化性肝损伤模型中,均可显著降低肝损伤小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)水平;改善肝组织病理损伤;其中,新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区哈巴河县、巴基斯坦吉尔吉特地区、西藏自治区昌都市洛隆县三地来源的渣驯可显著降低肝组织丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量(P<0。05),升高谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)含量(P<0。01),改善肝组织氧化应激。进而利用对乙酰氨基酚(acetaminophen,APAP)诱导的HepG2细胞损伤模型,评价了产自不同产地渣驯药材的体外保肝活性,结果显示,不同产地来源的藏药材渣驯均能显著抑制APAP诱导的肝细胞损伤,提高肝细胞存活率。本研究表明,不同产地来源的渣驯均具有明确的体内外肝保护活性,其中,来源于西藏自治区昌都市洛隆县的渣驯药材肝保护活性相对略优。本实验所用动物及相关处置符合动物福利的要求,实验开展前经过中国医学科学院药物研究所实验动物管理和使用委员会的审查批准(批准号:00004024)。
Hepatoprotective activity of Zha xun from different sources of origin
In this study,the pharmacodynamic substance basis of the therapeutic activity of different origin sources of the Tibetan medicinal herb Zha xun was evaluated,and the protective effect of the Zha xun,from Habahe county of Altay region,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;Gilgit region,Pakistan;Lhozhag county of Lhozhag city,Tibet Autonomous Region;Lhorong county of Chamdo city,Tibet Autonomous Region;and Jiulong county of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,on 0.2%carbon tetrachloride(CC14)-induced acute liver injury in ICR mice was evaluated.The results showed that different sources of Zha xun significantly reduced serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)in the CCl4-induced acute oxidative liver injury model,improved liver histopathological damage.Among them,Zha xun from Habahe County,Altay Region,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;Gilgit Region,Pakistan;and Lhorong County,Chamdo City,Tibet Autonomous Region significantly reduced the malondialdehyde(MDA)content in liver tissues(P<0.05),increased the glutathione(GSH)content(P<0.01),improved the oxidative stress in liver tissues.The preliminary evaluation of the hepatoprotective activity of Zha xun from different origins was carried out using the model of HepG2 cell injury induced by acetaminophen(APAP).The results showed that Zha xun from different origins could significantly inhibit APAP-induced hepatocellular injury and improve the survival rate of hepatocytes.The present study demonstrated that the different origins of Zha xun had definite hepatoprotective activities in vivo and ex vivo,among which,Zha xun from Lhorong County,Chamdo City,Tibet Autonomous Region,had stronger hepatoprotective activities.The animals used in this experiment and the related dispositions were in accordance with the requirements of animal welfare,and the experiment was approved by the Committee of Laboratory Animal Management and Use of the Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(approval No.00004024)before the experiment was carried out.

Tibetan medicineZha Xunpharmacogenetic originliver injuryoxidative stress

边巴坚参、林莫迪、强昊、次仁、吉腾飞、米玛、孙华

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西藏藏医药大学,西藏拉萨 850007

中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药物研究所,消化健康全国重点实验室,北京 100050

西藏自治区藏医院,西藏拉萨 850002

藏医药 渣驯 药源产地 肝损伤 氧化应激

西藏自治区科技计划西藏藏医药大学中药学(藏药)博士点培育项目(2021)中国医科院医学与健康科技创新工程重大协同创新项目

XZ202201YD0012CBSDPY-21-042021-I2M-1-028

2024

药学学报
中国药学会 中国医学科学院药物研究所

药学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.274
ISSN:0513-4870
年,卷(期):2024.59(4)
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