首页|基于协同分析设计的阿司匹林衍生物在抗冠心病缺氧损伤中的应用研究

基于协同分析设计的阿司匹林衍生物在抗冠心病缺氧损伤中的应用研究

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本研究专注于心脏缺血期间由代谢异常和离子平衡紊乱导致的微环境酸化现象,这种酸化现象会显著触发药物抗性,从而限制冠心病的治疗效果。为了解决该问题,本研究深入探讨了碳酸酐酶抑制剂在通过pH调节来增强药效方面的潜在作用。首先,在细胞模型中评估了碳酸酐酶抑制剂乙酰唑胺与阿司匹林在缓解心肌缺氧损伤方面联合使用的功效。通过高通量筛选技术,本研究系统地分析了这两种药物组合的协同作用,并确定了其最佳配比。在此基础上,利用化学修饰的方法,以乙酰唑胺为结构修饰基团,对阿司匹林进行了结构改造,旨在合成出具有更强心肌保护活性的新型衍生物。通过体外和体内心肌缺氧损伤模型,全面评估了上述衍生物的生物活性和治疗效果。动物实验已获得东南大学动物伦理委员会的批准(批准号:20240109001)。研究结果显示,经过结构修饰的阿司匹林衍生物在改善心肌缺氧损伤方面展现出了显著的协同效应。本研究揭示了碳酸酐酶抑制剂在冠心病治疗中的作用机制,并为新型冠心病治疗药物的开发提供了实验和理论依据,对药物设计和冠心病治疗策略具有重要的指导意义。
Synergistic aspirin derivatives treat hypoxic injury of coronary heart diseases
This study focuses on the microenvironment acidification caused by metabolic abnormalities and ion balance disturbances during cardiac ischemia,which can significantly trigger drug resistance and thus limit the therapeutic effect of coronary heart disease.To address this issue,we delve into the potential role of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in enhancing drug efficacy through pH regulation.First,we evaluated the potential of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide,in combination with aspirin,in alleviating myocardial hypoxic injury in a cellular model.Through high-throughput screening techniques,we systematically analyzed the synergistic effect of this drug combination and determined the optimal ratio.Next,we modified the structure of aspirin using acetazolamide as the structural basis,aiming to create novel derivatives with stronger myocardial protective activity.Using in vitro and in vivo models of myocardial hypoxic injury,we evaluated the biological activity and therapeutic efficacy of these derived compounds in detail.Animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Southeast University(Ethics No.20240109001).The results showed that the structurally modified aspirin derivatives exhibited significant synergistic effects in alleviating myocardial hypoxic injury.This study reveals the mechanism of action of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in the treatment of coronary heart disease and provides experimental and theoretical evidence for the development of novel coronary heart disease treatment drugs,which has important guiding significance for drug design and coronary heart disease treatment strategies.

coronary heart diseasecarbonic anhydrase inhibitoraspirin derivativehypoxiasynergy

周雯、江萍、杨万祥、苟少华

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东南大学化学化工学院,江苏南京 211189

东南大学,江苏省生物药物高技术研究重点实验室,江苏南京 211189

冠心病 碳酸酐酶抑制剂 阿司匹林衍生物 缺氧 协同作用

国家自然科学基金资助项目

22207016

2024

药学学报
中国药学会 中国医学科学院药物研究所

药学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.274
ISSN:0513-4870
年,卷(期):2024.59(10)