首页|壳聚糖基材料应用于口腔黏膜给药系统的研究进展

壳聚糖基材料应用于口腔黏膜给药系统的研究进展

扫码查看
口腔黏膜给药具有病患接受度高、见效快、给药方便等优点,可避免药物在肝脏的首过效应。然而,某些药物由于其独特的理化性质和口腔内特殊的生理环境,使口腔黏膜给药系统的设计变得具有挑战性。壳聚糖基材料具有无毒或低毒、生物可降解等优良特性,能有效抑制菌群的生长繁殖,实现药物的缓释、控释和黏膜黏附。因此,壳聚糖基材料在口腔黏膜给药系统中得到了广泛研究。本文系统阐述了口腔黏膜的生理结构特点及其给药优势,总结了壳聚糖基材料在该系统中的相关研究,并展望了其未来应用前景。
Research progress of chitosan-based materials applied in oral mucosal drug delivery systems
Administration oral mucosal drug delivery has the advantages of high patient acceptance,rapid onset of action,convenient,etc.,and it can avoid the first-pass effect of the drug in the liver.Nevertheless,the design of oral mucosal drug delivery systems is inherently challenging due to the distinctive physicochemical properties of certain drugs and the specific physiological environment of the oral cavity.Natural polysaccharide chitosan-based materials exhibit favorable characteristics,including non-toxicity or low toxicity and biodegradability.These materials can effectively inhibit bacterial growth,enable controlled drug release,and enhance mucosal adhesion.Consequently,chitosan-based materials have been the subject of extensive research in the field of oral mucosal drug delivery systems.This paper offers a comprehensive overview of oral mucosal drug delivery systems,reviews relevant studies on chitosan-based materials,and discusses future prospects for their application.

chitosan-based materialoral mucosal drug delivery systemchitosan and its derivativefirst pass barrier effectnanopreparation

朱瑞凯、杨开典、赵凯

展开 >

黑龙江大学生命科学学院,农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心,黑龙江省寒区植物基因与生物发酵重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080

台州学院生命科学学院,浙江省植物进化生态学与保护重点实验室,台州市生物医药与高端剂型重点实验室,浙江台州 318000

壳聚糖基材料 口腔黏膜给药系统 壳聚糖及其衍生物 首过效应 纳米制剂

2024

药学学报
中国药学会 中国医学科学院药物研究所

药学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.274
ISSN:0513-4870
年,卷(期):2024.59(12)