Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of Main Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Among Adults in Xing'an League
Objective To understand the prevalence of major chronic diseases and their risk factors among adults in Xing'an League,provide empirical data for relevant in-depth research,and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures for chronic diseases and rational allocation of health resources.Methods The multi-stage stratified random sampling was used to select 10 589 residents(18-79 years old)as the subjects.The investigation was performed with questionnaire,physical measurement and laboratory testing.SPSS 25.0 statistical software were used to estimate the 95％CI.x2 test was used to compare the difference between the groups.Mantel-Haenszelx2 was used to analyze the trend.Results The morbidity rates of hypertension,overweight,obesity and dyslipidemia among adults in Xing'an League were 41.93％,38.40％,26.91％and 58.95％,respectively;the morbidity rates of hypertension,obesity and dyslipidemia among males were higher than those among females(P＜0.05).The morbidity rates of hypertension and overweight among adults increased with age(P＜0.05).The rates of current smoking,heavy smoking,alcohol drinking,dangerous drinking and physical inactivity were 27.29％,9.29％,32.87％,3.58％and 47.62％,respectively;the rates in males were higher than those in females,in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas except that the rate of physical inactivity in females were higher than those in males,in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas(P＜0.05).Conclusion The morbidity of main chronic diseases among adults in Xing'an League is still at a high epidemic level,and its related risk factors are prevalent in the population.Therefore,more prevention and control measures should be taken in order to control its rising trend.
万方数据
维普
