摘要
目的 了解兴安盟成人主要慢性病及其危险因素的流行状况,为相关深入研究提供实证数据,为制定慢性病防控措施及合理配置卫生资源提供科学依据.方法 于2022年2月-7月采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取兴安盟10 589名18～79岁常住居民为研究对象,通过问卷调查、身体测量和实验室检测等方式收集信息.采用SPSS 25.0统计软件估计患病率及其95％CI,采用x2检验进行组间差异性比较,采用Mantel-Haenszelx2检验等级变量的变化趋势.结果 兴安盟成人高血压、超重、肥胖和血脂异常患病率分别为41.93％、38.40％、26.91％和58.95％;男性高血压、肥胖和血脂异常患病率均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).高血压和超重的患病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(P＜0.05).兴安盟成人现在吸烟率、重型吸烟率、饮酒率、危险饮酒率和缺乏身体活动率分别为27.29％、9.29％、32.87％、3.58％和47.62％,除缺乏身体活动率女性高于男性、城市高于农村外,均为男性高于女性、农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 兴安盟成人主要慢性病患病率仍较高,其相关危险因素普遍存在,需采取措施控制其上升趋势.
Abstract
Objective To understand the prevalence of major chronic diseases and their risk factors among adults in Xing'an League,provide empirical data for relevant in-depth research,and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures for chronic diseases and rational allocation of health resources.Methods The multi-stage stratified random sampling was used to select 10 589 residents(18-79 years old)as the subjects.The investigation was performed with questionnaire,physical measurement and laboratory testing.SPSS 25.0 statistical software were used to estimate the 95％CI.x2 test was used to compare the difference between the groups.Mantel-Haenszelx2 was used to analyze the trend.Results The morbidity rates of hypertension,overweight,obesity and dyslipidemia among adults in Xing'an League were 41.93％,38.40％,26.91％and 58.95％,respectively;the morbidity rates of hypertension,obesity and dyslipidemia among males were higher than those among females(P＜0.05).The morbidity rates of hypertension and overweight among adults increased with age(P＜0.05).The rates of current smoking,heavy smoking,alcohol drinking,dangerous drinking and physical inactivity were 27.29％,9.29％,32.87％,3.58％and 47.62％,respectively;the rates in males were higher than those in females,in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas except that the rate of physical inactivity in females were higher than those in males,in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas(P＜0.05).Conclusion The morbidity of main chronic diseases among adults in Xing'an League is still at a high epidemic level,and its related risk factors are prevalent in the population.Therefore,more prevention and control measures should be taken in order to control its rising trend.
基金项目
2022年度自治区卫生健康科技计划项目(202201616)
维普
万方数据