摘要
目的 观察循证护理预防剖宫产产妇围术期感染的效果.方法 于2019年12月-2021年12月,收集我院行剖宫产的62例产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,各31例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施循证护理,比较两组围术期感染发生率、并发症发生率、护理满意度、疼痛评分、焦虑和抑郁评分.结果 观察组围术期感染发生率(6.45％)低于对照组(16.13％)(P＜0.05);观察组并发症发生率(9.68％)低于对照组(22.58％)(P＜0.05);观察组护理满意度(96.77％)高于对照组(87.10％)(P＜0.05);两组干预后疼痛评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P＜0.05);两组干预后焦虑、抑郁评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 循证护理在预防剖宫产产妇围术期感染、降低感染发生率、减轻产妇疼痛、改善不良情绪、预防产后并发症、提高护理满意度方面具有积极作用,值得临床应用.
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of evidence-based nursing on prevention of perioperative infection in cesarean section.Methods From December 2019 to December 2021,a total of 62 parturients who underwent cesarean section in our hospital were randomly divided into control group(31 parturients)and observation group(31 parturients).The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given evidence-based nursing.The incidence of perioperative infection,complication rate,nursing satisfaction,pain score,anxiety and depression score were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group,the incidence of perioperative infection was 6.45％,which was lower than 16.13％in the control group(P＜0.05).In the observation group,the incidence of complications was 9.68％,which was lower than 22.58％ in the control group(P＜0.05).In the observation group,the nursing satisfaction was 96.77％,which was higher than 87.10％ of the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,both groups had lower pain score than that before intervention,and the observation group had lower pain score than that in the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,both groups had lower anxiety and depression scores than those before intervention,and the observation group had lower anxiety and depression scores were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based nursing plays an active role in preventing perioperative infection,reducing the incidence of infection,relieving maternal pain,improving bad mood,preventing postpartum complications and improving nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of clinical application.
维普
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