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品管圈在重症监护病房内新生儿皮肤损伤和感染中的应用效果

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目的 观察品管圈在重症监护病房内新生儿皮肤损伤和感染中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年3月-2022年3月在我院重症监护病房内治疗的62例新生儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各31例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组应用品管圈干预,比较两组新生儿感染发生率、皮损发生率、并发症发生率、皮损评分、新生儿生长指标以及家长满意度。结果 观察组新生儿感染发生率为6。45%,低于对照组的19。35%(P<0。05);观察组皮损发生率为9。68%,低于对照组的22。58%(P<0。05);观察组并发症发生率为3。22%,低于对照组的16。13%(P<0。05);两组皮损评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0。05);两组新生儿体重、身长均大于干预前,且观察组大于对照组(P<0。05);观察组家长满意度为96。77%,高于对照组的83。87%(P<0。05)。结论 重症监护病房内新生儿应用品管圈干预可降低新生儿皮肤损伤和感染发生率,降低皮损评分、并发症发生率,提高家长满意度,利于新生儿的健康生长发育。
Application Effect of Quality Control Circle in Neonatal Skin Injury and Infection in Intensive Care Unit
Objective To observe the application effect of quality control circle in neonatal skin injury and infection in intensive care unit.Methods A total of 62 neonates who were treated in the intensive care unit of our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 31 neonates in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given quality control circle intervention.The incidence of neonatal infection,incidence of skin lesions,incidence of complications,skin lesion score,neonatal growth index and parental satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of neonatal infection in the observation group was 6.45%,which was lower than 19.35%in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of skin lesions in the observation group was 9.68%,which was lower than 22.58%in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.22%,which was lower than 16.13%in the control group(P<0.05).The skin lesion score of the two groups was lower than that before intervention,and that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The body weight and length of newborns in the two groups were greater than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were greater than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of parents in the observation group was 96.77%,which was higher than 83.87%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of quality control circle intervention in neonates in intensive care unit can reduce the incidence of skin injury and infection,reduce the skin lesion score and the incidence of complications,improve the satisfaction of parents,and is conducive to the healthy growth and development of neonates.

Quality control circleIntensive careNewbornSkin injuryInfection

金向宇

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永新县人民医院新生儿科,江西永新 343400

品管圈 重症监护 新生儿 皮肤损伤 感染

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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