Investigation and Suggestions on Public Cognition of Stroke in Shandong Province
Objective To analyze the public cognition of stroke and the development of popular science education in Shandong Province.Methods The Delphi expert consultation method was used to design the questionnaire,and the finalized questionnaire was entered into the questionnaire network system to form an electronic survey questionnaire.A questionnaire on public cognition of stroke was randomly issued to the people in Shandong Province to investigate whether the public knew about stroke,whether they would take the initiative to pay attention to stroke,and whether they had received relevant popular science publicity and education,and the influence of age,education level and labor type on people's cognition of stroke was analyzed.Results A total of 200 valid questionnaires were collected in this study.Among them,141 people(70.50%)had heard of stroke,and the people who knew stroke were concentrated in 31-50 years old.With the increase of age,the proportion of people paying attention to stroke-related knowledge gradually increased,and the difference in attention to stroke among different age groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Labor type and education level had almost no effect on stroke cognition(P>0.05).83.00%of the population had not received any stroke health guidance activities,and 40.50%of the people chose to prevent stroke through diet therapy.In the survey of favorable factors for stroke rehabilitation,32.50%of people thought that strengthening physical exercise was the most important for stroke.Conclusion The public's attention to stroke in Shandong Province has increased with age,but the public's cognition of stroke disease is still insufficient,and most people have not received stroke-related health guidance.
StrokePublic cognitionAgeEducation levelType of laborHealth education