Study on the Results and Influencing Factors of Menopausal Women with Osteoporosis in Datun Area
Objective To analyze the results and influencing factors of menopausal women with osteoporosis in Datun area.Methods A total of 475 menopausal women aged 45-80 years who participated in osteoporosis screening in Datun community from April to July 2022 were selected as subjects.Information on age,height,weight,symptoms(low back pain,cramps,height loss),fracture and history of other diseases were collected.Bone mineral density was measured by calcaneal ultrasound bone densitometer.Multivariate stepwise regression analysis was performed on variables with statistically significant differences in univariate analysis to analyze the influence of each factor on the change of bone mass.Results The mean age of 475 postmenopausal women was(62.65±8.24)years old,the mean BMI was(23.93±3.16)kg/m2,and the mean menopause age was(49.80±3.66)years old.22.32％of the respondents had fractures;48.00％of respondents had height loss,68.00％of the respondents had lower back pain,and 61.05％of the respondents had cramps.By ultrasound examination of calcaneus,50.74％of the respondents had bone mass decreased and 14.53％of the respondents had osteoporosis.There were significant differences in bone mineral density T values among subjects with different age,BMI and height(P＜0.05).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that age,BMI and height were the influencing factors of osteoporosis.Conclusion At present,the bone loss rate and osteoporosis rate of menopausal women over 45 years old in Datun area are high,especially with the increase of age and the decrease of BMI,the incidence of osteoporosis will increase.It is necessary to improve the awareness rate and treatment rate of osteoporosis for women of the corresponding age group.It is necessary to strengthen relevant health education.By posting posters,issuing brochures and strengthening individualized education during screening,we can change the cognitive level of menopausal women on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis,establish the self-monitoring ability of menopausal women with osteoporosis,correct the misunderstanding of osteoporosis treatment knowledge,standardize treatment,and prevent osteoporosis from three aspects of calcium supplementation,exercise and diet.
Datun areaMenopausal womenOsteoporosisBone mineral density
万方数据
维普
