首页|血清AFP、GP73及PIVKA-Ⅱ检测对原发性肝癌的诊断效能

血清AFP、GP73及PIVKA-Ⅱ检测对原发性肝癌的诊断效能

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目的 研究血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、高尔基体73(GP73)及异常凝血酶原(PIVKA-Ⅱ)单独及联合检测对原发性肝癌的诊断效能.方法 选取2021年1月-12月我院检验中心确诊的原发性肝癌患者132例作为原发性肝癌组,将肝炎、肝纤维化、肝硬化患者92例作为良性对照组,99名体检健康者作为健康对照组.采用磁微粒化学免疫发光法分析三组受试者血清AFP、GP73及PIVKA-Ⅱ水平,并比较各组差异.用受试者ROC工作曲线分析AFP、GP73及PIVKA Ⅱ对原发性肝癌的诊断价值.结果 原发性肝癌组血清AFP、GP73、PIVKA-Ⅱ水平均高于良性对照组和健康对照组(P<0.05);血清AFP、GP73、PIVKA-Ⅱ对原发性肝癌检测特异性分别为96.93%、70.72%、93.22%,敏感性分别为51.90%、81.51%、75.91%,AUC分别为0.77、0.80、0.88,血清PIVKA-Ⅱ具有高敏感性、特异性及AUC;三者联合诊断原发性肝癌的特异性为88.89%,敏感性为83.24%,AUC为0.90,均高于单一检测(P<0.05).结论 AFP、GP73、PIVKA-Ⅱ三者联合检测可提高原发性肝癌的检出率,降低漏诊率.
Diagnostic Efficacy of Serum AFP,GP73 and PIVKA-Ⅱ in Primary Liver Cancer
Objective To study the diagnostic efficacy of single and combined detection of serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),Golgi 73(GP73)and abnormal prothrombin(PIVKA-Ⅱ)in primary liver cancer.Methods A total of 132 patients with primary liver cancer diagnosed in our hospital from January to December 2021 were selected as the primary liver cancer group,92 patients with hepatitis,liver fibrosis and cirrhosis were selected as the benign control group,and 99 healthy subjects were selected as the healthy control group.The levels of serum AFP,GP73 and PIVKA-Ⅱ in the three groups were analyzed by magnetic particle chemical immunoluminescence method,and the differences between the groups were compared.The diagnostic value of AFP,GP73 and PIVKA-Ⅱ in primary liver cancer was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results The levels of serum AFP,GP73 and PIVKA-Ⅱ in primary liver cancer group were higher than those in benign control group and healthy control group(P<0.05).The specificity of serum AFP,GP73 and PIVKA-Ⅱ in the detection of primary liver cancer was 96.93%,70.72%and 93.22%,respectively;the sensitivity was 51.90%,81.51%and 75.91%,respectively;the AUC was 0.77,0.80 and 0.88,respectively,thus serum PIVKA-Ⅱ had high sensitivity,specificity and AUC.The specificity,sensitivity and AUC of the combined diagnosis of primary liver cancer were 88.89%,83.24%and 0.90,respectively,which were higher than those of single detection(P<0.05).Conclusion The combined detection of AFP,GP73 and PIVKA-Ⅱ can improve the detection rate of primary liver cancer and reduce the rate of missed diagnosis.

Alpha-fetoproteinGolgi apparatus 73Abnormal prothrombinPrimary liver cancer

杨璨、田江红、李俊燕、熊小慧、郭航

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西安国际医学中心医院医学检验科,陕西 西安 710000

甲胎蛋白 高尔基体73 异常凝血酶原 原发性肝癌

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)
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