首页|维持性血液透析患者透析后疲劳与中医体质及其影响因素分析

维持性血液透析患者透析后疲劳与中医体质及其影响因素分析

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目的 分析维持性血液透析(MHD)患者透析后疲劳与中医体质及其影响因素的相关性。方法 以2022年2月-9月广西中医药大学第一附属医院行MHD治疗的206例患者为观察对象,分析中医体质及透析后疲劳情况,另比较不同中医体质患者的疲劳程度得分,采用多因素logistic回归分析MHD患者透析后疲劳的影响因素,采用Spearman相关性分析MHD患者透析后疲劳与其影响因素的相关性。结果 透析后疲劳中医体质得分由高至低依次为阳虚质>气虚质>血瘀质>阴虚质>痰湿质>湿热质>气郁质>特禀质(P<0。05)。单因素分析显示,不同疲劳程度患者的性别、年龄分组、工作状况、血红蛋白、血清白蛋白水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、血红蛋白指标是影响MHD患者透析后疲劳程度的危险因素(P<0。05)。Spearman相关性分析显示,MHD患者透析后疲劳程度与年龄、透析时间呈正相关(P<0。05),MHD患者透析后疲劳程度与血红蛋白指标呈负相关(P<0。05)。结论 不同中医体质MHD患者透析后疲劳程度存在较大差异,且患者透析后疲劳程度与年龄、透析时间、血红蛋白指标密切相关。
Analysis of Postdialysis Fatigue and TCM Constitution and its Influencing Factors in Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis
Objective To analyze the correlation between postdialysis fatigue and TCM constitution and its influencing factors in patients with maintenance hemodialysis(MHD).Methods From February to September 2022,206 patients who underwent MHD treatment in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine were selected as the observation objects.The TCM constitution and post-dialysis fatigue were analyzed.The fatigue scores of patients with different TCM constitutions were compared.Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of post-dialysis fatigue in MHD patients.Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between post-dialysis fatigue and its influencing factors in MHD patients.Results The scores of TCM constitution of postdialysis fatigue from high to low were yang deficiency>qi deficiency>blood stasis>yin deficiency>phlegm-damp>damp heat>qi stagnation>special intrinsic quality(P<0.05).Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in gender,age group,working status,hemoglobin and serum albumin levels among patients with different degrees of fatigue(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age and hemoglobin index were risk factors affecting the degree of postdialysis fatigue in MHD patients(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that the degree of postdialysis fatigue in MHD patients was positively correlated with age and dialysis time(P<0.05),and the degree of postdialysis fatigue in MHD patients was negatively correlated with hemoglobin index(P<0.05).Conclusion There are great differences in the degree of postdialysis fatigue in MHD patients with different TCM constitutions,and the degree of postdialysis fatigue is closely related to age,dialysis time and hemoglobin index.

Maintenance hemodialysisPostdialysis fatigueTCM constitution

梁小英、董世攀、黄兰怡、赵玉玲、黄沂

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广西中医药大学护理学院,广西 南宁 530001

广西中医药大学第一附属医院护理部,广西 南宁 530023

维持性血液透析 透析后疲劳 中医体质

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(7)
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