首页|乳腺背景实质强化与乳腺癌不同分子亚型相关性研究

乳腺背景实质强化与乳腺癌不同分子亚型相关性研究

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目的 探讨乳腺背景实质强化(BPE)与乳腺癌不同分子亚型的相关性。方法 回顾性分析2019年10月-2023年3月就诊于安徽医科大学附属六安医院的57例乳腺癌患者动态增强磁共振第一期BPE水平,依据第五版乳腺影像与数据系统(BIRADS)将BPE分为4型,即a型(极少强化)、b型(轻度强化)、c型(中度强化)、d型(显著强化)。根据免疫组化标志物雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)、人类表皮生长因子受体-2(HER-2)、细胞增殖的相关抗原Ki-67表达结果,将乳腺癌分为4种亚型:Luminal A型、Luminal B型、HER-2过表达型及三阴性型。比较BPE水平与乳腺癌不同免疫组化标志物及分子亚型间差异,分析BPE水平与年龄、绝经状态的相关性。结果 57例乳腺癌患者中,Luminal A型17例,Luminal B型21例,HER-2过表达型12例,三阴性7例。BPE水平与年龄呈负相关(r=-0。299,P=0。024),与绝经状态呈负相关(r=-0。398,P=0。002);乳腺癌免疫组化标志物PR与定性BPE有关(P=0。043),乳腺癌免疫组化标志物ER、HER-2、Ki-67及四种不同分子亚型与定性BPE无关。结论 BPE有可能作为乳腺癌预后评估的影像学标志,为乳腺癌的治疗提供指导。
Correlation Between Background Parenchymal Enhancement and Different Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer
Objective To explore the correlation between background parenchymal enhancement(BPE)and different molecular subtypes of breast cancer.Methods The first phase BPE levels of 57 patients with breast cancer who were admitted to Lu'an Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University from October 2019 to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the fifth edition of the Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System(BIRADS),BPE was classified into four types:type a(minimal enhancement),type b(mild enhancement),type c(moderate enhancement),and type d(significant enhancement).According to the expression results of the immunohistochemical markers estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),human epidermal growth factor receptor(HER-2),and cell proliferation related antigen Ki-67,breast cancer was divided into four subtypes:Luminal A,Luminal B,HER-2 overexpression and triple negative.The differences between BPE levels and different immunohistochemical markers and molecular subtypes of breast cancer were compared,and the correlation between BPE levels and age and menopausal status was analyzed.Results Among 57 cases of breast cancer,17 cases were Luminal A type,21 cases were Luminal B type,12 cases were HER-2 overexpression type,and 7 cases were triple negative.The level of BPE was negatively correlated with age(r=-0.299,P=0.024)and menopausal status(r=-0.398,P=0.002).The immunohistochemical marker PR of breast cancer was related to qualitative BPE(P=0.043).The immunohistochemical markers ER,HER-2,Ki-67 and four different molecular subtypes of breast cancer were not related to qualitative BPE.Conclusion BPE may be used as an imaging marker for evaluating the prognosis of breast cancer and provide guidance for the treatment of breast cancer.

Breast cancerBackground parenchymal enhancementMolecular subtype

贾敏、王龙胜

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安徽医科大学第二附属医院影像科,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽医科大学附属六安医院磁共振室,安徽 六安 237005

乳腺癌 背景实质强化 分子亚型

六安市科研课题面上项目

2022kykt18

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(7)
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