首页|发病4.5~6 h急性脑梗死尿激酶溶栓疗效和安全性分析

发病4.5~6 h急性脑梗死尿激酶溶栓疗效和安全性分析

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目的 探讨发病4。5~6 h急性脑梗死(ACI)患者尿激酶(UK)溶栓疗效和安全性。方法 回顾性分析2020年1月-2022年12月我院收治的128例ACI患者临床资料。根据出院时改良Rankin评分量表(mRS)结果分为预后良好组(mRS≤2分,n=78)和预后不良组(mRS>2分,n=50)。比较两组临床资料,多因素Logistic分析影响患者预后的危险因素。结果 两组意识障碍、血糖控制不佳、症状性颅内动脉狭窄及发病至治疗时间(OTT)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);Logistic分析显示,意识障碍、血糖控制不佳及OTT均是导致ACI患者预后不良的因素。ACI患者的出入院mRS比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 ACI发病4。5~6 h的患者进行UK溶栓能明显改善神经功能和减轻致残率,且出血风险低,无严重并发症,相对安全。
Analysis of Efficacy and Safety on Urokinase Thrombolysis in Acute Cerebral Infarction at 4.5-6 h of Onset
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of urokinase(UK)thrombolysis in patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI)4.5-6 h after onset.Methods The clinical data of 128 patients with ACI admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the results of modified Rankin scale(mRS)at discharge,the patients were divided into good prognosis group(mRS ≤2 scores,n=78)and poor prognosis group(mRS>2 scores,n=50).The clinical data of the two groups were compared,and the risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients were analyzed by multivariate Logistic analysis.Results There were significant differences in disturbance of consciousness,poor blood glucose control,symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis and onsetto treatment time(OTT)between the two groups(P<0.05).Logistic analysis showed that disturbance of consciousness,poor blood glucose control and OTT were all factors leading to poor prognosis in ACI patients.There was a statistically significant difference in mRS between admission and discharge of ACI patients(P<0.05).Conclusion UK thrombolysis in patients with ACI at 4.5-6 h can significantly improve neurological function and reduce disability rate,with low risk of bleeding,no serious complications,and relatively safe.

Acute cerebral infarctionUrokinaseThrombolysisConsciousness disorderBlood glucoseSymptomatic intracranial artery stenosisOnset to treatment time

童玲玲、林燕妮、朱健清、庞家容、蒋小英

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玉林市第一人民医院/广西医科大学第六附属医院神经内科,广西 玉林 537000

急性脑梗死 尿激酶 溶栓 意识障碍 血糖 症状性颅内动脉狭窄 发病-治疗时间

玉林市科学研究与技术开发计划

20220524

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(7)
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