医学信息2024,Vol.37Issue(7) :143-147.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.07.029

基于移动健康的信息支持在出院后农村老年癌症患者中的应用

Application of Mobile Health-based Information Support Among Rural Elderly Cancer Patients After Discharge

刘杉杉 张小燕 李红云
医学信息2024,Vol.37Issue(7) :143-147.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.07.029

基于移动健康的信息支持在出院后农村老年癌症患者中的应用

Application of Mobile Health-based Information Support Among Rural Elderly Cancer Patients After Discharge

刘杉杉 1张小燕 2李红云3
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作者信息

  • 1. 川北医学院国有资产与实验室管理处,四川 南充 637000
  • 2. 川北医学院附属医院胸外科,四川 南充 637000
  • 3. 川北医学院附属医院心胸外科ICU,四川 南充 637000
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摘要

目的 研究基于移动健康的信息支持对出院后农村老年癌症患者生活质量及营养状况的影响.方法 选取2021年4月-2022年10月从川北医学院附属医院肿瘤科出院的110例农村老年癌症患者,以随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组55例.对照组行常规延续性护理,试验组在对照组的基础上,接受以移动健康为基础的信息支持,6个月后比较两组营养指标[体质指数(BMI)、血清白蛋白、总蛋白、血清前白蛋白]、QLQ-C30评分及对疾病知识的掌握情况.结果 试验组BMI、总蛋白高于对照组(P<0.05),两组血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).试验组总体健康状况得分高于对照组(P<0.05),其中5个功能领域中,除了"社会功能",两组其他4个领域得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组对癌症相关知识的掌握程度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于移动健康的信息支持能有效提高出院后农村老年癌症患者的疾病知识素养,改善其营养状况,提高生存质量,具备一定的临床应用价值.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of mobile health-based information support on the quality of life and nutritional status of rural elderly cancer patients after discharge.Methods A total of 110 rural elderly cancer patients discharged from the oncology department of a affiliated hospital of North Sichuan Medical College from April 2021 to October 2022 were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 55 patients in each group.The control group received routine continuous nursing,while the experimental group received mobile health-based information support in addition to routine nursing.After 6 months,the nutritional indicators[body mass index(BMI),serum albumin,total protein,serum prealbumin],QLQ-C30 score and mastery of disease knowledge were compared between the two groups.Results BMI and total protein in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in serum albumin and serum prealbumin between the two groups(P>0.05).The overall health status score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Among the five functional areas,except"social function",there were statistically significant differences in the scores of the other four areas between the two groups(P<0.05).The score of cancer-related knowledge in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mobile health-based information support can effectively improve disease knowledge literacy,improve nutritional status,and enhance the quality of life of rural elderly cancer patients after discharge.It has certain clinical application value.

关键词

移动健康/农村/癌症/生存质量/延续性护理

Key words

Mobile health/Rural area/Cancer/Quality of life/Continuous nursing

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基金项目

川北医学院校级科研发展基金(CBY22-QNA55)

出版年

2024
医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
参考文献量19
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