Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Hepatitis C in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013 to 2022
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Fangshan District of Beijing,and to provide scientific basis for the development of hepatitis C prevention and control measures.Methods According to the data of hepatitis C cases reported in China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention from 2013 to 2022 in Fangshan District of Beijing,the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C cases were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 682 cases of hepatitis C were reported in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013 to 2022,with an average annual incidence rate of 6.01/100 000.The reported incidence rate showed a downward trend(x2trend=1494.647,P=0.000).The top three months of reported cases were April,January and July,accounting for 10.85％,9.53％and 9.24％of the reported cases,respectively.The top three townships(towns)with reported incidence rates were Liangxiang Town,Changyang Town and Nanjiao Township,with reported incidence rates of 14.48/100 000,13.20/100 000 and 11.13/100 000,respectively.There were 372 male cases and 310 female cases,with a male to female ratio of 1.20∶1.The occupations were mainly farmers,housework or unemployed,and retirees,accounting for 31.52％,22.29％,and 22.29％of the reported cases.Cases were reported in all age groups,the reported incidence rate increased from 0.11/100 000 in the 0-18 age group to 18.36/100 000 in the 80-year-old group,the reported incidence rate increased with age.Conclusion From 2013 to 2022,the incidence of hepatitis C in Fangshan District of Beijing showed a downward trend,and there were obvious regional and population differences.It is necessary to take corresponding measures to control the spread of hepatitis C in high-risk areas and high-risk groups.
Hepatitis CEpidemiological characteristicsPrevention and control measures
万方数据
维普
