首页|心脏康复护理模式对急性心肌梗死患者康复效果及生活质量的影响

心脏康复护理模式对急性心肌梗死患者康复效果及生活质量的影响

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目的 研究心脏康复护理模式对急性心肌梗死患者康复效果及生活质量的影响.方法 选取2021年4月-2022年4月在我院诊治的98例急性心肌梗死患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各49例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予心脏康复护理模式,比较两组心功能指标[左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、心脏指数(CI)]、生活质量水平、护理满意度、缺血性事件发生率.结果 两组干预后LVESD、LVEDD均小于干预前,LVEF、CI均大于干预前,且观察组LVESD、LVEDD均小于对照组,LVEF、CI均大于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后生活质量水平均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为95.92%,高于对照组的81.63%(P<0.05);观察组缺血性事件发生率为8.16%,低于对照组的20.41%(P<0.05).结论 心脏康复护理模式可促进急性心肌梗死患者心功能恢复,提高患者生活质量水平和护理满意度,预防缺血性事件,改善患者预后,实现较理想的护理效果.
Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing Mode on Rehabilitation Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Objective To study the effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing mode on rehabilitation effect and quality of life in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 98 patients with acute myocardial infarction diagnosed and treated in our hospital from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 49 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given cardiac rehabilitation nursing mode on the basis of the control group.The cardiac function indexes[left ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESD),left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),cardiac index(CI)],quality of life level,nursing satisfaction and incidence of ischemic events were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,LVESD and LVEDD in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,LVEF and CI were higher than those before intervention,LVESD and LVEDD in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,LVEF and CI were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life of the two groups after intervention was higher than that before intervention,and that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.92%,which was higher than 81.63%of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of ischemic events in the observation group was 8.16%,which was lower than 20.41%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Cardiac rehabilitation nursing mode can promote the recovery of cardiac function in patients with acute myocardial infarction,improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction.Meanwhile,it can prevent ischemic events,improve the prognosis,and achieve better nursing effect.

Cardiac rehabilitation nursingAcute myocardial infarctionQuality of lifeCardiac function

高春凤

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天津市胸科医院心内科,天津 300222

心脏康复护理 急性心肌梗死 生活质量 心功能

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)
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