首页|递进式康复护理模式对下肢骨折患者术后骨折愈合时间、自我护理能力的影响

递进式康复护理模式对下肢骨折患者术后骨折愈合时间、自我护理能力的影响

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目的 探究递进式康复护理模式对下肢骨折患者术后骨折愈合时间、自我护理能力的影响.方法 纳入2021年1月-2022年6月兴国县第二医院收治的80例下肢骨折患者,依据随机数字表法分为对照组(40例)与观察组(40例).两组均接受手术复位固定治疗.对照组给予常规术后护理,观察组在其基础上应用递进式康复护理模式,比较两组术后恢复时间(术后下床活动时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间)、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分、下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评估量表(FMAS)评分、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评分,以及术后并发症.结果 观察组术后下床活动时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组护理后ESCA评分均高于护理前,且观察组ESCA评分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组护理后FMAS、ADL分数高于护理前,且观察组FMAS、ADL分数高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率小于对照组(P<0.05).结论 递进式康复护理模式可缩短下肢骨折患者的术后康复时间,提高其自护能力,改善患肢的下肢运动功能及生活能力,减少术后并发症.
Effect of Progressive Rehabilitation Nursing Mode on Postoperative Fracture Healing Time and Self-care Ability of Patients with Lower Limb Fracture
Objective To explore the effect of progressive rehabilitation nursing mode on postoperative fracture healing time and self-care ability of patients with lower limb fracture.Methods A total of 80 patients with lower limb fractures admitted to the Second Hospital of Xingguo County from January 2021 to June 2022 were divided into control group(40 patients)and observation group(40 patients)according to the random number table method.Both groups received surgical reduction and fixation.The control group was given routine postoperative nursing,and the observation group was given progressive rehabilitation nursing mode on the basis of the control group.The postoperative recovery time(postoperative ambulation time,hospitalization time,fracture healing time),self-care ability measurement scale(ESCA)score,lower limb Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment scale(FMAS)score,activity of daily living scale(ADL)score,and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The postoperative ambulation time,hospitalization time and fracture healing time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).The ESCA score of the two groups after nursing was higher than those before nursing,and the ESCA score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The FMAS and ADL scores of the two groups after nursing were higher than those before nursing,and the FMAS and ADL scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Progressive rehabilitation nursing mode can shorten the postoperative rehabilitation time of patients with lower limb fracture,improve their self-care ability,lower limb motor function and living ability,and reduce postoperative complications.

Lower extremity fractureProgressive rehabilitation nursingFracture healing timeSelf-care abilityPostoperative complications

康丽萍、刘慧

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兴国县第二医院外二科,江西兴国 342400

下肢骨折 递进式康复护理 骨折愈合时间 自我护理能力 术后并发症

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(14)