首页|压疮风险预警护理对重症患者压疮的预防效果及对生活质量的影响

压疮风险预警护理对重症患者压疮的预防效果及对生活质量的影响

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目的 研究压疮风险预警护理对重症患者压疮的预防效果及对生活质量的影响.方法 选取2022年3月-2023年3月在我院诊治的68例重症患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=34)和观察组(n=34).对照组应用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予压疮风险预警护理.比较两组患者压疮危险因素(Braden)评分、压疮发生率、家属压疮防护知识水平、并发症发生率,以及生活质量水平.结果 两组干预后Braden各维度评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组压疮发生率为8.82%,低于对照组的20.59%(P<0.05);观察组家属压疮防护知识各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为5.88%,低于对照组的14.71%(P<0.05);两组干预后生活质量评分均高于干预前,且观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 压疮风险预警护理可有效重症患者压疮的发生,降低Braden评分,提高重症患者生活质量水平,预防并发症发生,增强家属压疮防护知识水平,具有显著的临床应用护理效果,值得临床加以应用.
Preventive Effect of Pressure Ulcer Risk Early Warning Nursing of on Pressure Ulcer in Severe Patients and its Influence on Quality of Life
Objective To study the preventive effect of pressure ulcer risk early warning nursing of on pressure ulcer in severe patients and its influence on quality of life.Methods A total of 68 critically ill patients diagnosed and treated in our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(n=34)and observation group(n=34)by random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given ressure ulcer riskearly warning nursing of p on the basis of the control group.The risk factors of pressure ulcer(Braden)score,the incidence of pressure ulcer,the level of pressure ulcer protection knowledge of family members,the incidence of complications and the quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of Braden dimensions in the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of pressure ulcers in the observation group was 8.82%,which was lower than 20.59%in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of each dimension of pressure ulcer protection knowledge of family members in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.88%,which was lower than 14.71%in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life scores of the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention,and those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pressure ulcer risk early warning nursing can effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure ulcers in critically ill patients,reduce Braden score,improve their quality of life,prevent complications,and enhance the level of pressure ulcer protection knowledge of family members.It has significant clinical application nursing effect and is worthy of clinical application.

Pressure ulcerRisk early warning nursingCritical patientsQuality of life

吴艳梅、董春叶、任翠萍、张叶斐、李娜

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天津市滨海新区海滨人民医院重症医学科,天津 300280

压疮 风险预警护理 重症患者 生活质量

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(16)