首页|超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞结合全身麻醉对肩袖破裂患者术中血压、心率、术野评分及术后VAS评分的影响

超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞结合全身麻醉对肩袖破裂患者术中血压、心率、术野评分及术后VAS评分的影响

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目的 研究超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞(BPB)结合全身麻醉在肩袖破裂患者中的应用价值.方法 选取 2019 年 1 月-2023 年9 月宜丰县人民医院拟行手术治疗的 62 例肩袖破裂患者,行随机数字表法分为对照组(31 例)与观察组(31 例),对照组采用全身麻醉,观察组开展超声引导下BPB结合全身麻醉,比较两组围术期平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、手术视野(From-me术野评分)、术后镇痛药物使用情况(术后镇痛泵按压次数、舒芬太尼用量)、术后疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)评分].结果 观察组术中 20 min至拔管后 10 min各时间点MAP、HR均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术中 20 min、40 min时From-me术野评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后镇痛泵按压次数、舒芬太尼用量均少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后 2、4、6、8、12 h VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 超声引导下BPB结合全身麻醉在肩袖破裂手术中具有确切应用效果,可控制患者围术期血压、心率水平,改善其术野清晰度,减轻患者术后疼痛程度,减少其镇痛药物使用量.
Effect of Ultrasound-guided Brachial Plexus Block Combined with General Anesthesia on Intraoperative Blood Pressure,Heart Rate,Surgical Field Score and Postoperative VAS Score in Patients with Rotator Cuff Rupture
Objective To study the application value of ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block(BPB)combined with general anesthesia in patients with rotator cuff rupture.Methods A total of 62 patients with rotator cuff rupture who underwent surgical treatment in Yifeng County People's Hospital from January 2019 to September 2023 were selected and divided into control group(31 patients)and observation group(31 patients)by random number table method.The control group was treated with general anesthesia,and the observation group was treated with ultrasound-guided BPB combined with general anesthesia.The perioperative mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),surgical field of vision(From-me surgical field score),postoperative analgesic drug use(postoperative analgesia pump pressing times,sufentanil dosage),and postoperative pain degree[Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score]were compared between the two groups.Results The MAP and HR at each time point from 20 min during operation to 10 min after extubation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The From-me score at 20 min and 40 min in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The number of pressing times of postoperative analgesia pump and the dosage of sufentanil in the observation group were less than those in the control group(P<0.05).The VAS score of the observation group at 2,4,6,8 and 12 h after operation was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided BPB combined with general anesthesia has a definite application effect in rotator cuff rupture surgery,which can control the perioperative blood pressure and heart rate of patients,improve the clarity of the surgical field,reduce the postoperative pain of patients,and reduce the use of analgesic drugs.

Ultrasound-guided brachial plexus blockGeneral anesthesiaRotator cuff ruptureSurgical field of vision

黄琴、黄海芬、李君卫

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宜丰县人民医院麻醉科,江西 宜丰 336300

超声引导下臂丛神经阻滞 全身麻醉 肩袖破裂 手术视野

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(19)