目的 利用CiteSpace软件对近 20 年青少年特发性脊柱侧弯临床试验的趋势和研究现状进行分析.方法 检索Web of Science核心合集数据库,检索时间为 2003 年 1 月 1 日-2023 年 12 月 31 日,使用CiteSpace软件(6.3.R1)软件进行发文量、作者、机构及关键词分析,并进行可视化展示.结果 共纳入文献 245 篇,发文量整体呈上升趋势.文献发文量排名前 3 位的是Dolan Lori A(6 篇),Chockalingam N(6 篇),Bettany-saltikov J(6 篇);文献发文量前 3 位的机构为Hong Kong Polytechnic University、Harvard University、Universite de Montreal;文献前 3 位高频关键词为idiopathic scoliosis、quality of life、efficacy;关键词分析显示,共得到 7 大聚类,而探索AIS康复治疗的有效性为AIS临床试验的重点方向.结论 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯临床试验的研究关注度逐年上升,未来仍然是值得研究的热点.多学科交叉研究和探索,并结合新材料、新技术,探索更可靠的治疗方式是未来研究的可行之路.
The Trend and Research Status of Clinical Trials of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in the Past 20 Years Based on Bibliometrics
Objective To analyze the trend and research status of clinical trials of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in recent 20 years by using CiteSpace software.Methods The core collection database of Web of Science was searched from January 1,2003 to December 31,2023.CiteSpace software(6.3.R1)was used to analyze the number of publications,authors,institutions and keywords,and to visualize them.Results A total of 245 articles were included,and the number of publications showed an overall upward trend.Dolan Lori A(6 articles),Chockalingam N(6 articles),Bettany-saltikov J(6 articles)ranked the top three in the number of publications.Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Harvard University and Universite de Montreal ranked the top three institutions with the largest number of publications.The top three high-frequency keywords in the literature were idiopathic scoliosis,quality of life,and efficacy.Keyword analysis showed that 7 clusters were obtained,and exploring the effectiveness of AIS rehabilitation therapy was the key direction of AIS clinical trials.Conclusion The research attention of clinical trials of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is increasing year by year,and it is still a hot spot worth studying in the future.Multidisciplinary research and exploration,combined with new materials and new technologies,to explore more reliable treatment methods is a feasible way for future research.
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