首页|阿奇霉素联合肺力咳合剂治疗肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效及安全性

阿奇霉素联合肺力咳合剂治疗肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效及安全性

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目的 探究阿奇霉素联合肺力咳合剂治疗肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效及安全性.方法 依据随机数字表法将吉水县人民医院 2021 年 1 月-2023 年 10 月收治的肺炎支原体肺炎患者 62 例分为对照组(31 例)和观察组(31 例).对照组予以阿奇霉素治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用肺力咳合剂治疗.比较两组临床疗效、症状(咳嗽、发热、呼吸急促、胸痛胸闷、畏寒)改善时间、肺功能[最长呼气时间、呼气峰流速(PEF)、最大呼气中期流速(MMEF)、最大自主通气量(MVV)占预计值百分比(MVV%)、用力肺活量(FVC)占预计值百分比(FVC%)]、炎症因子水平[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、白介素细胞-6(IL-16)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、不良反应(腹痛、腹泻、恶心干呕、肝功异常、心律失常、过敏)发生率.结果 观察组总有效率(96.77%)高于对照组(74.19%)(P<0.05);观察组咳嗽、发热、呼吸急促、胸痛胸闷、畏寒症状改善时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后最长呼气时间、PEF、MMEF、MVV%、FVC%均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后CRP、IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平均低于对照组,而IL-2 水平高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为 6.45%,低于对照组的25.81%(P<0.05).结论 阿奇霉素联合肺力咳合剂治疗肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效确切,能够促使症状早期转归,改善患者肺功能以及炎症反应,且安全性较高.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Azithromycin Combined with Feilike Mixture in the Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of azithromycin combined with Feilike mixture in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.Methods According to the random number table method,62 patients with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia admitted to Jishui County People's Hospital from January 2021 to October 2023 were divided into control group(31 patients)and observation group(31 patients).The control group was treated with azithromycin,and the observation group was treated with Feilike mixture on the basis of the control group.The clinical efficacy,improvement time of symptoms(cough,fever,shortness of breath,chest pain,chest tightness,chills),lung function[maximum expiratory time,peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximum mid-expiratory flow(MMEF),maximum voluntary ventilation(MVV)percentage of predicted value(MVV%),forced vital capacity(FVC)percentage of predicted value(FVC%)],levels of inflammatory factors[C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-2(IL-2),interleukin-6(IL-16),interleukin-10(IL-10),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)],incidence of adverse reactions(abdominal pain,diarrhea,nausea and vomiting,abnormal liver function,arrhythmia,allergy)were compared between the two groups.Results The observation group(96.77%)had higher the total effective rate than that of the control group(74.19%)(P<0.05).The improvement time of cough,fever,shortness of breath,chest pain,chest tightness and chills in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the longest expiratory time,PEF,MMEF,MVV%and FVC%in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of CRP,IL-6,IL-10 and TNF-α in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while the level of IL-2 was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.45%,which was lower than 25.81%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Azithromycin combined with Feilike mixture is effective in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,which can promote the early outcome of symptoms,improve the lung function and inflammatory response of patients,and has high safety.

AzithromycinFeilike mixtureMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaLung function

胡彪、王文忠、胡忠腾

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吉水县人民医院儿科,江西 吉水 331600

阿奇霉素 肺力咳合剂 肺炎支原体肺炎 肺功能

2024

医学信息
国家卫生部信息化管理领导小组 中国电子学会中国医药信息学分会 陕西文博生物信息工程研究所

医学信息

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1006-1959
年,卷(期):2024.37(23)