Investigation of Blood Lipid and Blood Glucose in Healthy People and its Abnormal Factors
Objective To investigate the blood lipid and blood glucose of healthy people,and to analyze the influencing factors of abnormal blood lipid and blood glucose.Methods A total of 150 healthy subjects who underwent physical examination in Zhangshu Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.The blood lipid indexes[total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C),high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C)]and blood glucose indexes[fasting blood glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2 h PG)]were tested.At the same time,the physical examination information and basic data were collected,and the abnormal blood lipid and blood glucose of the subjects were statistically analyzed.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression equations were used to analyze the related factors of abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism.Results Among the 150 subjects,94 were normal,accounting for 62.67%;there were 28 cases of dyslipidemia(13 cases of hypertriglyceridemia,10 cases of low HDL-C,3 cases of high LDL-C,2 cases of high TC),21 cases of abnormal blood glucose,and 7 cases of dyslipidemia combined with abnormal blood glucose.The above were classified as abnormal,a total of 56 cases,accounting for 37.33%.There was significant difference in age,gender,BMI,waist circumference,education level,smoking history and weekly exercise duration between normal and abnormal people(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age(OR=2.769,95%CI:1.216-3.452),BMI(OR=2.635,95%CI:1.322-3.129),waist circumference(OR=2.587,95%CI:1.256-2.952),smoking history(OR=2.132,95%CI:1.041-2.884)were independent influencing factors of abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism in human body(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a high incidence of dyslipidemia and abnormal blood glucose in healthy people.The types of dyslipidemia are mainly high TG and low HDL-C.Age,BMI,waist circumference and smoking history are all related factors affecting human glucose and lipid metabolism.
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