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数字技术重构职业教育场景:理论基础、表征样态与行动路径

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职业教育数字化转型是教育数字化转型战略行动的有机构成,其基本思路是利用数字技术重构职业教育的主要场景,继而重塑数字化职业教育新生态.源于社会学并由现代媒介与技术专家完善的场景理论,为数字技术重构职业教育场景提供了适切的理论分析框架.由大数据、移动设备、社交媒体、传感器和定位系统等驱动的技术场景包括空间、实践和信息3个维度.从职业教育核心业务的数字化转型视角看,数字技术重构职业教育场景主要表征为5种样态:通过精准对接的多维度适应,重塑产教关系;通过虚实交融的多模态混合,重构教学空间;通过集成创新的多元化适配,优化资源供给;通过双向融通的多领域应用,创新教学模式;通过数据驱动的多主体协同,推动职业教育治理转向.要加快数字技术重构职业教育场景的步伐,职业教育相关办学主体应采取以下行动:通过推进新型基建,夯实数字技术重构职业教育场景的新基石,拓展职业教育场景的空间边界;通过完善跨界、能力和数据协同机制,打造数字技术重构职业教育场景的新局面;通过技术、能力和管理3类标准规制,开拓数字技术重构职业教育场景的新境界;通过制度、理论和实践的多维度创新驱动,培育数字技术重构职业教育场景的新动能.
Reconstruction of Vocational Education Scenarios through Digital Technology:Theoretical Basis,Representation Patterns and Action Paths
Digital transformation of vocational education is an organic component of the strategic action of digital transformation of education.Its basic idea is to use digital technology to reconstruct the main scenario of vocational education,and then reshape the new ecology of digital vocational education.The scenario theory originated from sociology and perfected by modern media and technology experts provides an appropriate theoretical analysis framework for the reconstruction of vocational education scenarios through digital technology.The technological scenarios are driven by big data,mobile devices,social media,sensors,and positioning systems,including three dimensions:space,practice,and information.From the perspective of digital transformation in the core business of vocational education,the reconstruction of voca-tional education scenarios through digital technology is mainly characterized by five forms,including multi-dimensional adaptation through precise docking and reshaping the relationship between industry and educa-tion,reconstructing the teaching space through multi-modal mixing of virtual and real fusion,optimizing resource supply through diversified adaptation by integrated innovation,innovating teaching models through multi-disciplinary applications of two-way integration and promoting the transformation of vocational edu-cation governance through data-driven multi-agent collaboration.To promote the pace of digital technolo-gy reconstruction of vocational education scenarios,educational entities related to vocational education should take the following actions.Firstly,the new infrastructure should be promoted to consolidate the new cornerstone of digital technology reconstruction in vocational education scenarios,and to expand the spatial boundaries of vocational education scenarios;secondly,by improving cross-border,capability,and data collaboration mechanisms,a new scenario should be created where digital technology can reconstruct voca-tional education scenarios;thirdly,by regulating three types of standards:technology,capability,and management,the digital technology is explored to reconstruct a new scenario of vocational education;final-ly,through multi-dimensional innovation driven by institutional,theoretical,and practical approaches,the new driving forces are cultivated for digital technology to reconstruct vocation.

digital technologyvocational education scenariosscenarios theorydigital transformation

邓小华、连智平

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广西师范大学 职业技术师范学院,桂林 541004

数字技术 职业教育场景 场景理论 数字化转型

广西壮族自治区高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划人文社科类课题

2021QGRW016

2024

重庆高教研究
重庆文理学院,重庆市高等教育学会

重庆高教研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1673-8012
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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