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中国如何建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地

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当今世界,新一轮科技革命方兴未艾,大国之间的科技竞争空前激烈.在此背景下,以教育、科技、人才一体化为契机打造高质量发展的创新生态,成为我国应对外部挑战、增强内部发展动力、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的根本策略.从系统论视角看,教育、科技、人才作为社会系统的重要子系统,在协同互动中演化出彼此衔接、相互支撑的三位一体有机生态复杂系统.其中,(高等)教育作为三位一体系统的核心连接点,支撑并引领着科技和人才子系统之间的协同行为.立足于教育、科技、人才三位一体的"大教育观",系统分析我国建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地的基础和条件.在世界一流大学和世界一流学科建设稳步推进、科研创新平台和产学研创新体系初具规模、高等教育对外开放水平和人才集聚能力显著提高的背景下,我国科技创新水平和人才竞争力得到快速提升.然而,与现有的世界重要人才中心和创新高地相比,我国仍存在不少短板,尤其体现在有组织科研体系亟待加强、各创新主体协同创新程度有待提高和高层次人才结构性矛盾突出等方面.鉴于此,应进一步加强高校有组织科研和有组织人才培养,以提升国家创新体系整体效能;持续推进政产学研协同创新和合作育人,促进创新要素聚集;深化教育对外开放,汇聚顶尖科技人才.通过强化教育、科技、人才三位一体协同发展,助推我国早日建成具有全球影响力的人才中心和创新高地.
How Does China Construct Global Talent Center and Innovation Highland
Nowadays,a new round of technological revolution is on the rise,and the competition in technology among major powers is unprecedentedly fierce.In the context,taking the integration of educa-tion,technology,and talent as an opportunity to create a high-quality innovation ecosystem has become a fundamental strategy for China to respond to external challenges,enhance internal development momentum,and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.From the perspective of systems theory,as important subsystems of the social system,education,technology,and talent have evolved into a"trinity"organic ecological complex system that connects and supports each other through collaborative in-teraction.Among them,higher education serves as the core connection point of the"trinity"system,supporting and leading the collaborative behavior between technology and talent subsystems.Based on the"big education concept"of education,technology,and talent,a systematical analysis was made on the foundation and conditions for China to build a world important talent center and innovation highland.Under the background of steady progress in the construction of first-class universities and disciplines,the initial scale of scientific research innovation platforms and industry university research innovation systems,and the significant enhancement of higher education's openness to the outside world and talent gathering capacity,the competitiveness of China's level of scientific and technological innovation and talent have been rapidly improved.However,compared with the existing world's important talent centers and innovation highlands,China still has many shortcomings,especially reflected in the urgent need to strengthen the organized scientific research system,the need to improve the degree of collaboration among various innova-tion entities,and the prominent structural contradictions of high-level talent.In view of this,it is necessary to further strengthen organized scientific research and talent cultivation in universities to enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system;continuously promote collaborative innovation and education among government,industry,academia,and research,and promote the gathering of innovative element;deepen the opening-up of education to the outside world and gather top scientific and technological talents.By strengthening the coordinated development of education,technology,and talent,it will greatly promote China to become a globally influential talent center and innovation highland.

higher educationscientific and technological innovationtalent centerinnovation high-land

王思懿

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西南财经大学 公共管理学院,成都 611130

高等教育 科技创新 人才中心 创新高地

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金

22YJC880074

2024

重庆高教研究
重庆文理学院,重庆市高等教育学会

重庆高教研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1673-8012
年,卷(期):2024.12(2)
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