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四边协作模式:中国大学治理的新框架

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伯顿·克拉克提出的三角协调模型为人们理解高等教育系统形态与组织运作的国际图谱与国别异同提供了简明的解释框架,常被用于比较与解释不同国家的现代大学治理现象.中国高等教育普及化进程中出现了独特的实践现象与阶段性特征,形成相应的发展模式和测量指标,超出了三角协调模型的适用范畴,呼唤超越三角协调模型局限性的新视角.在高等教育普及化阶段,教育空间下沉转向,地方政府与社会在大学治理体系中的角色更为显著.在大学治理的基本框架中,中央政府—地方政府—社会—大学四方的关系模式与互动机制不断调整,垂直治理的"央—学"关系向水平治理的"地—学"关系让渡权力,"社—学"关系在由外力推动模式向自主合作模式转变."央—地—社—学"四边协作模式是教育空间下沉新场景下的大学治理框架,勾勒出大学与中央政府、地方政府、社会四者之间的"制度—空间"关系,是对高等教育国际经典理论中国化的反思,更是源于高等教育在地实践的中国经验.四边协作模式揭示中国式高等教育现代化发展中的大学治理之路,为反思大学治理的全球话语嬗变与中国经验生成提供一个新的理解框架.
Quadrilateral Synergism:The New Framework of University Governance in China
The triangular coordination model proposed by Burton Clark provides a concise explanatory framework for people to understand the international map and national similarities and differences in the form and organizational operation of higher education systems,which is often used to compare and explain modern university governance phenomena in different countries.In the process of popularizing higher education in China,unique practical phenomena and phased characteristics have emerged,forming corresponding development models and measurement indicators that go beyond the scope of the triangular coordination model and call for a new perspective beyond the limitations of the triangular coordination model.In the stage of popularizing higher education,the educational space is shifting downwards,and the roles of local governments and society in the university governance system are more prominent.In the basic framework of university governance,the relationship model and interaction mechanism between the central government,local governments,society,and universities are constantly adjusting.The"central university"relationship of vertical governance is transferring power to the"local university"relationship of horizontal governance,and the"social university"relationship is shifting from an externally driven model to an autonomous cooperation model.The"central-local-social-academic"four party collaboration model is a university governance framework under the new scenario of downward shifting of educational space,outlining the"institutional spatial"relationship between universities and the central government,local governments,and society.It is a reflection on the sinicization of international classic theories of higher education,and it is also rooted in the Chinese experience of local practice of higher education.The quadrilateral collaboration model reveals the path of university governance in the modernization development of Chinese style higher education,providing a new understanding framework for reflecting on the global discourse evolution of university governance and the generation of Chinese experience.

the popularizing of higher educationuniversity governancetriangular of coordinationdownward shifting of educational spacequadrilateral synergism

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仲恺农业工程学院 人文与社会科学学院,广州 510225

高等教育普及化 大学治理 三角协调模型 教育空间下沉 四边协作模式

国家社会科学基金教育学重点项目

AJA190013

2024

重庆高教研究
重庆文理学院,重庆市高等教育学会

重庆高教研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1673-8012
年,卷(期):2024.12(5)
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