Reliability and validation of Chinese version of Online Social Support Scale for older adults
邱雨菲 1杨芬 2李朝阳 1刘佳丽 1曾丽娟1
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作者信息
1. 湖北中医药大学护理学院 (武汉 430065)
2. 湖北中医药大学护理学院 (武汉 430065);湖北时珍实验室(武汉 430065)
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摘要
目的 汉化网络社会支持量表(the Online Social Support Scale,OSSS),并在老年人中测试其信效度.方法 根据WHO量表引进标准流程与Brislin翻译模型对英文版OSSS进行文化调适.以武汉市某三级甲等医院住院部、社区服务中心和公园的 417 名老年人为研究对象,进行量表的信效度检验.结果 中文版OSSS包括 4 个维度,共 19 个条目.探索性因子分析提取的 4 个公因子累积方差贡献率为 64.580%;验证性因子分析显示,χ2/df = 2.354,残差均方根(root mean square residual,RMR)= 0.040,增值适配指数(iciemental fit index,IFI)= 0.919,比较拟合指数(comparative fit index,CFI)= 0.918,非标准适配指数(Trucker Lewis index,TLI)= 0.901;量表总体的Cronbach's α系数为 0.939,重测信度为 0.936.结论 中文版OSSS信效度良好,可用于我国老年人在线社会支持状况的测量.
Abstract
Objective To translate the Online Social Support Scale(OSSS)into Chinese version,and obtain its reliability and validity among older adults.Methods Cultural adaptation of the English version of the OSSS according to the WHO scale introduction standardized process with the Brislin translation model,and 417 older adults from inpatient department of a tertiary hospital,community service centers and parks in Wuhan were selected for the questionnaire survey using convenience sampling to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results The Chinese version of the OSSS included 4 dimensions with a total of 19 entries.The cumulative variance contribution of the 4 common factors extracted by exploratory factor analysis was 64.580%;validated factor analysis showed that χ2/df = 2.354,RMR = 0.040,IFI = 0.919,CFI = 0.918,TLI = 0.901.The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.939,and the re-test reliability was 0.936.Conclusion The Chinese version of the Online Social Support Scale has good reliability and validity and can be used as an online social support tool for older adults in China.
关键词
老年人/网络社会支持量表/量表汉化/信度/效度
Key words
Older adults/Online Social Support Scale/Chinese version of the scale/Reliability/Validity
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