循证社会干预指南与标准系列研究之二:循证社会照护指南证据及推荐意见形成的方法分析
Research on evidence-based social intervention guidelines and standards Ⅱ:analysis of evidence and recommendations development methods in evidence-based social care guidance
谷舒音 1拜争刚 1陈昊 2盖琼艳 3柏如海 1童峰 4Campbell中国联盟
作者信息
- 1. 南京理工大学公共事务学院(南京 210094);南京理工大学循证社会科学与健康研究中心(南京 210094)
- 2. 南京中医药大学针灸推拿学院&养生康复学院(南京 210023)
- 3. 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院泌尿外科(南京 210008)
- 4. 四川外国语大学国际法学与社会学院(重庆 400031)
- 折叠
摘要
证据的产生及推荐意见的形成是制订循证社会照护指南的关键环节,也是保障社会科学领域中决策和实践科学性的重要依据,该过程涉及的方法和步骤较为繁琐、复杂,需考虑诸多因素,但当前尚无完善、严谨的方法学指导从证据产生到推荐意见形成的过程,对循证社会照护指南的制订和推广产生一定的挑战.为使该过程更加系统、透明,本文详细阐述两部分内容:第一,根据NICE发布的《循证社会照护指南制订手册》,总结梳理证据产生及推荐意见形成的过程和方法,并结合案例进行具体说明;第二,在查阅相关研究资料的基础上,探讨和思考证据向推荐意见转化的关键因素,以期明确循证社会照护指南证据产生的方法、清晰指南推荐意见的形成过程,推动循证社会照护指南的研发和应用,保障循证实践的科学性和有效性.
Abstract
The generation of evidence and the formation of recommendation opinions are key links in the development of evidence-based social care guidelines.They are also important bases for ensuring the scientific nature of decisions and practices in the social sciences.This process involves relatively complicated and cumbersome methods and steps,and requires consideration of many factors.However,there are currently no complete and rigorous methodological guidelines to guide the process from evidence to recommendation opinions,posing certain challenges to the development and promotion of evidence-based social care guidelines.To make this process more systematic and transparent,this article elaborates on two aspects of content:First,based on the Evidence-Based Social Care Guidelines Development Manual published by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE),it summarizes and combs through the process and methods of evidence generation and recommendation formation,and elaborate on them combined with case studies.Second,after consulting relevant research materials,it explores and reflects on the important factors that need to be considered in the process of transforming evidence into recommendation opinions.The goal is to clarify the methods of evidence generation in evidence-based social care guidelines,and make clear the process of forming guideline recommendation opinions,in order to promote the research,development and application of evidence-based social care guidelines,and ensure the scientific nature and effectiveness of evidence-based practices.
关键词
循证社会照护指南/证据/推荐意见/方法学Key words
Evidence-based social care guidelines/Evidence/Recommendation opinions/Methodology引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(23FSHB005)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据