医学新知2024,Vol.34Issue(4) :438-447.DOI:10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202401091

循证社会干预指南与标准系列研究之三:基于循证理念推动标准科学实施

Research on evidence-based social intervention guidelines and standards Ⅲ:promote the scientific implementation of standards based on evidence-based principles

朱雨萌 盖琼艳 陈昊 曾宪涛 史楠楠 高翔宇 拜争刚 Campbell中国联盟
医学新知2024,Vol.34Issue(4) :438-447.DOI:10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202401091

循证社会干预指南与标准系列研究之三:基于循证理念推动标准科学实施

Research on evidence-based social intervention guidelines and standards Ⅲ:promote the scientific implementation of standards based on evidence-based principles

朱雨萌 1盖琼艳 2陈昊 3曾宪涛 4史楠楠 5高翔宇 6拜争刚 1Campbell中国联盟
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学循证社会科学与健康研究中心(南京 210094);南京理工大学公共事务学院(南京 210094)
  • 2. 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院泌尿外科(南京 210008)
  • 3. 南京中医药大学针灸推拿学院&养生康复学院(南京 210023)
  • 4. 武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心(武汉 430071)
  • 5. 中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所(北京 100700)
  • 6. 新疆维吾尔自治区第四人民医院医务处(乌鲁木齐 830017)
  • 折叠

摘要

我国当前已经制定了大量的标准,但标准的总体使用率不高,加强标准落地应用是一个亟待解决的问题.基于循证理念实施标准逐渐被广泛接受,本文在实施科学理论的指导下,具体介绍了我国标准实施的现状,对英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)、国际标准化组织(ISO)、加州循证儿童福利信息交换所(CEBC)等国际经验进行分析,并讨论了基于循证理念推动标准科学实施的具体步骤和方法.基于循证理念推动标准科学实施分为"探索—准备—实施—维持"四个阶段,并细化为不同步骤和方法.要进一步推动标准科学应用,还需成立标准执行委员会,采取自愿实施与政府强制并存的方式,并建立标准实施评价指标体系.

Abstract

China has currently developed a large number of standards,but the overall utilization rate of standards is not high,and strengthening the practical application of standards is an urgent problem to be solved.The implementation of standards based on evidence-based principles is gradually being widely accepted.Guided by the theory of implementation science,this study specifically describes the current status of standards implementation in China,analyses international experiences such as UK's the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE),the International Organization for Standardization(ISO),and the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare(CEBC),and discusses the specific steps and methods to promote the scientific implementation of the standards based on the evidence-based concept.The implementation was divided into four phases,"exploration-preparation-implementation-sustainment",and subdivided into different steps.In order to further promote the scientific application of standards,it is also necessary to set up standards implementation committees,adopt both voluntary and government-mandated approaches,and establish an evaluation indicator system for the implementation of standards.

关键词

循证理念/标准实施/实施科学

Key words

Evidence-based principles/Standard implementation/Implementation science

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(23FSHB005)

出版年

2024
医学新知
武汉大学中南医院,中国农工民主党湖北省委医药卫生工作委员会

医学新知

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1004-5511
参考文献量31
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