摘要
目的 分析肺康复(pulmonary rehabilitation,PR)技术领域的研究现状、热点内容.方法 计算机检索Web of Science核心数据库中PR相关文献,检索时间为2003 年 1 月至 2024 年 4 月,采用 VOSviewer 1.6.19、CiteSpace 6.2.R4 软件分析 PR 相关文献的数量、作者、国家或地区、机构及关键词.结果 2003-2024年,发表PR相关英文文献3 913篇,PR领域发表文献数量整体呈上升趋势.美国是发表数量最多的国家,Spruit MA和Maastricht University分别是发表相关文献最多的作者和机构.生活质量、COPD、运动、康复、体育活动等是主要研究主题,干预方式、肺功能、干预可行性是近年来受到较多关注的主题.结论 近年来PR研究整体呈上升趋势,其研究热点和前沿内容为生活质量、COPD、运动、体育活动、肺功能、干预方式、可行性等,针对PR干预方式、肺功能、可行性方面可开展更多相关研究,以推广PR的临床实际应用.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current research status and hotspots in the field of pulmonary rehabilitation(PR)technology.Methods Computer retrieval of PR related literature in the Web of Science core database was conducted from January 2003 to April 2024.VOSviewer 1.6.19 and CiteSpace 6.2.R4 were used to analyze the quantity,authors,countries or regions,institutions,and keywords of PR related literature.Results From 2003 to 2024,3,913 English literatures related to PR were published,and the overall number of publications in the PR field showed an upward trend.The United States was the country with the highest publication volume,with Spruit MA and Maastricht University being the authors and institutions with the highest number of relevant literature published,respectively.Quality of life,COPD,exercise,rehabilitation,and physical activity were the main research topics,while intervention methods,lung function,and intervention feasibility have received more attention in recent years.Conclusion In recent years,PR research has shown an overall upward trend,with research hotspots and frontiers mainly focused on quality of life,COPD,exercise,physical activity,lung function,intervention methods,feasibility.More relevant research can be conducted on PR intervention methods,lung function,and feasibility to promote the clinical practical application of PR.
维普
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