首页|瑞马唑仑超前镇静对部队伤员全麻下行膝关节镜手术术后早期苏醒质量的影响

瑞马唑仑超前镇静对部队伤员全麻下行膝关节镜手术术后早期苏醒质量的影响

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目的 探讨瑞马唑仑超前镇静对部队伤员全麻下行膝关节镜手术术后早期苏醒质量的影响.方法 选择2022年2月至9月在解放军联勤保障部队第九四二医院拟行膝关节镜手术治疗的部队伤员.最终纳入51例,根据术前不同给药分为:等渗盐水组(术前静脉推注等渗盐水)、右美托嘧啶组(术前静脉泵注右美托嘧啶)和瑞马唑仑组(术前静脉注射苯磺酸瑞马唑仑注射液),每组17例.观察并记录麻醉苏醒即刻(T1),苏醒后30 min(T2)及苏醒后6 h(T3)伤员的平均动脉压(MAP),心率(HR),血氧饱和度(SpO2)及镇静(Ramsay)评分.结果 T1时,等渗盐水组、右美托嘧啶组、瑞马唑仑组伤员MAP、HR、SpO2及Ramsay评分组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).T2时,右美托咪定组、瑞马唑仑组MAP、HR低于等渗盐水组(P<0.05),右美托咪定组SpO2低于瑞马唑仑组、等渗盐水组(P<0.05),右美托咪定组Ramsay评分高于瑞马唑仑组、等渗盐水组(P<0.05).T3时,3组伤员MAP、HR组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),右美托咪定组SpO2低于瑞马唑仑组、等渗盐水组(P<0.05),3组伤员组间Ramsay评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 瑞马唑仑超前镇静对部队伤员全麻下行膝关节镜手术术后早期苏醒质量优于右美托咪定,抑制呼吸程度较小,利于伤员术后康复.
Effect of remimazolam advanced sedation on the quality of early recovery for the wounded after knee ar-throscopic surgery under general anesthesia
Objective To investigate the effect of remimazolam advanced sedation on the quality of early recovery for the wounded after knee arthroscopic surgery under general anesthesia.Methods From February to September 2022,it was selected the wounded who would be prepared to undergo knee arthroscopic surgery in 942 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force.Finally,51 cases were included,and were divided into isotonic saline group(intravenous injection of isotonic saline before surgery),dexmedetomidine group(intravenous injection of dexmedetomidine before surgery)and remimazolam group(intravenous injection of remimazolam ben-zoate injection before surgery)according to different preoperative administration,with 17 cases in each group.The mean arterial pres-sure(MAP),heart rate(HR),oxygen saturation(SpO2)and sedation(Ramsay)scores were observed and recorded immediately after anesthesia recovery(T1),30 min(T2)and 6 h(T3).Results At T1,there was no significant difference in MAP,HR,SpO2 and Ramsay among the isosmal saline group,dexmedetomidine group and remimazolam group(P>0.05).At T2,MAP and HR of dexme-detomidine group and remimazolam group were lower than those of isoosmotic saline group(P<0.05),SpO2 of dexmedetomidine group was lower than that of remimazolam group and isoosmotic saline group(P<0.05),and Ramsay score of dexmedetomidine group was higher than that of remimazolam group and isoosmotic saline group(P<0.05).At T3,there was no statistically significant difference in MAP and HR among the three groups(P>0.05),dexmedetomidine group SpO2 was lower than remimazolam group and isoosmotic saline group(P<0.05),and Ramsay score among the three groups had no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion Remima-zolam advanced sedation is better than dexmedetomidine for early recovery after knee arthroscopy under general anesthesia,and the de-gree of respiratory inhibition is less,which is conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.

advanced sedationanti-anxietystressremazolam benzoaterecovery quality of general anesthesia

朱明达、尹安琪、冯军贤、张利东

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750004 银川,解放军联勤保障部队第九四二医院麻醉科

210002 南京,东部战区总医院麻醉科

超前镇静 抗焦虑 应激 瑞马唑仑 全麻苏醒质量

全军后勤理论研究课题

QT2020A03-B006

2024

医学研究生学报
南京军区南京总医院

医学研究生学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.652
ISSN:1008-8199
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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