Effect of Bacillus licheniformis on reducing serum IS,PCS and TMAO in hemodialysis patients
Objective This study aims to explore the effect of Bacillus licheniformis in reducing serum levels of indoxyl sul-fate (IS),p-cresyl sulfate (PCS),and trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO)in hemodialysis patients.Methods Seventy blood dialy-sis patients admitted to Wuchang University of Science and Technolo-gy Affiliated Puren Hospital from April 2019 to March 2021 were ran-domly divided into an observation group of 35 cases and a control group of 35 cases.The control group received regular blood dialysis treatment three times a week,with each session lasting 4 hours.The observation group received blood dialysis combined with Bacillus li-cheniformis treatment,following the same dialysis schedule as the con-