首页|基于Kano模型的乌鲁木齐市老年人智慧健康养老服务需求研究

基于Kano模型的乌鲁木齐市老年人智慧健康养老服务需求研究

Research on Demand for Smart Health Elderly Care Services of the Elderly in Urumqi Based on Kano Model

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目的:调查乌鲁木齐市老年人智慧健康养老服务需求并进行优先排序,为智慧健康养老服务相关研究提供参考依据.方法:采用分层随机抽样法抽取乌鲁木齐市682名老年人作为调查对象,基于Kano模型识别老年人智慧健康养老服务需求及属性.结果:在45项智慧健康养老服务项目中,家政服务、便民维修、紧急救助、电子健康档案、预防保健教育为必备型需求;陪同就医、远程医生会诊、慢病分级管理为魅力型需求;建立老年活动中心、提供助听器、提供智能血压计等为期望型需求.重要度矩阵图中,13项需求分布在第一象限,为优势区;7项需求分布在第二象限,为待改进区;16项需求分布在第三象限,为次要改进区;8项需求分布在第四象限,为维持区.结论:在老年人智慧健康养老服务需求中,生活照护和健康管理服务是其优先选择,健康监测和安全监护服务是重中之重,养老需求是一个动态变化的过程,应满足服务与需求的匹配度,实施精准供给,突出重点领域,增强老年人智慧健康养老服务体验感,推动智慧健康养老服务的普适性.
Objective:To investigate and prioritize the demand attributes of smart health elderly care services for the elderly in Urumqi,and to provide reference for related research on smart health elderly care services.Methods:682 elderly people in Uru-mqi were selected by stratified random sampling method as the survey objects,and the elderly's demand and attributes for smart health elderly care services were identified based on Kano model.Results:Among the 45 smart health elderly care service projects,domestic service,convenient maintenance,emergency assistance,electronic health records,and preventive health education are essential demands.Accompanying medical treatment,remote doctor consultation,and hierarchical management of chronic diseases are attractive demands.Elderly activity center,hearing aid,intelligent blood pressure meter and so on are expected demands.In the importance matrix,the 13 requirements are distributed in the first quadrant,which is the dominant area.The 7 demands are distrib-uted in the second quadrant,which are the areas to be improved.The 16 requirements are distributed in the third quadrant,which are the secondary improvement areas.The 8 demands are distributed in the fourth quadrant,which is the maintenance area.Conclusion:Among the elderly's smart health elderly care service demands,life care and health management services are their pri-ority,health monitoring and safety monitoring services are the top priority,and the elderly care demand is a dynamic process,which should meet the matching degree of service and demand,implement accurate supply,highlight key areas,enhance the elder-ly's experience of smart health elderly care services,and promote the universality of smart health elderly care services.

Smart Health Elderly CareService DemandOlder AdultUrumqi

张文涵、赵健霖、何桂香

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新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830000

智慧健康养老 服务需求 老年人 乌鲁木齐

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目新疆维吾尔自治区"十四五"高等学校特色学科-公共卫生与预防医学项目

2018D01C174

2024

医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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