医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :84-89.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.02.014

海南省三级公立医院运营效率及其影响因素

Operation Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Tertiary Public Hospitals in Hainan Province

农意扬 张新花 许海东 黄芬 彭琪雯
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :84-89.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.02.014

海南省三级公立医院运营效率及其影响因素

Operation Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Tertiary Public Hospitals in Hainan Province

农意扬 1张新花 2许海东 3黄芬 2彭琪雯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西医科大学人文社会科学学院,广西南宁,530021
  • 2. 广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西南宁,530021
  • 3. 广西医科大学马克思主义学院,广西南宁,530021
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析海南省三级公立医院运营效率及其影响因素,为制定效率改进策略提供参考.方法:采用数据包络法中的BCC模型测算三级公立医院相对效率,通过Malmquist指数模型分析医院动态效率,运用Tobit随机效应模型评价医院运营效率的影响因素.结果:海南省三级公立医院综合技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率均值分别从2017年的0.75、0.85、0.87变为2021年的0.71、0.89、0.81;2017-2021年全要素生产率以年均1.5%的速度增长,其中主要来源于生产技术效率以每年2.1%的速度增长;医院规模、医疗中心地位、门诊与住院患者比例和固定资产作用对医院运营效率具有显著作用(P<0.05).结论:海南省三级公立医院普遍面临过度扩张的风险,未来应合理规划医院发展规模,注重提升医院管理和技术创新水平,关注医院运营效率的潜在提升要素,走规范化、科学化、精细化的内涵式发展道路.

Abstract

Objective:To provide references for formulating efficiency improvement strategies,the operation efficiency and in-fluencing factors of tertiary public hospitals in Hainan Province were analyzed.Methods:The BCC model of data envelopment meth-od was used to measure the relative efficiency of tertiary public hospitals.Malmquist index model was used to analyze the dynamic efficiency of hospitals.Finally,Tobit random effects model was used to evaluate the influencing factors of hospital operation efficien-cy.Results:The average values of comprehensive technical efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of tertiary pub-lic hospitals in Hainan Province changed from 0.75,0.85 and 0.87 in 2017 to 0.71,0.89 and 0.81 in 2021,respectively.From 2017 to 2021,total factor productivity improved at an average annual rate of 1.5%,mainly due to the improvement of production technical efficiency at an annual rate of 2.1%.The scale of hospital,the status of medical center,the proportion of outpatients to in-patients and the effect of fixed assets had significant effects on hospital efficiency(P<0.05).Conclusion:Tertiary public hospitals in Hainan Province are generally faced with the risk of over-expansion.In the future,we should rationally plan the scale of hospital development,pay attention to the improvement of hospital management and technological innovation level,pay attention to the po-tential improvement factors of hospital efficiency,and take the standardized,scientific and refined conformal development road.

关键词

医院管理/三级公立医院/运营效率/影响因素/海南

Key words

Hospital Management/Tertiary Public Hospital/Operation Efficiency/Influencing Factor/Hainan

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基金项目

广西高校人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(JDZD202223)

国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心项目(03302219011D)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量26
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