医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :104-109,144.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.02.017

湖北省中成药省际联盟集中带量采购政策实施效果研究

Study on the Implementation Effect of Centralized Procurement Policy of Chinese Patent Medicine Alliance in Hubei Province

刘韵绪 安舒涵 崔丹
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(2) :104-109,144.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.02.017

湖北省中成药省际联盟集中带量采购政策实施效果研究

Study on the Implementation Effect of Centralized Procurement Policy of Chinese Patent Medicine Alliance in Hubei Province

刘韵绪 1安舒涵 1崔丹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学公共卫生学院,湖北武汉,430071;武汉大学全球健康研究中心,湖北武汉,430071
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摘要

目的:分析湖北省中成药省际联盟集中带量采购政策的实施效果,为相关政策的执行和完善提供借鉴和思考.方法:获取湖北省公立医疗机构中成药采购数据,以有采购记录的中成药集采中选品种为研究对象,以2021年5-12月为集采前、2022年5-12月为集采后,分析用药频度(DDDs)、采购金额和日均费用(DDDc)3个主要指标的变化情况.结果:集采后中成药采购品种数及采购医疗机构数分别增加8.89%和44.35%.与集采前相比,集采后湖北省公立医疗机构中成药DDDs、采购金额和DDDc增幅分别为45.26%、-12.94%和-36.58%,各市(州)中成药DDDs、采购金额和DDDc增长率的变异系数分别为91.41%、850.90%和436.48%.经测算集采前和集采后在湖北省同时有采购记录的45种中成药在集采后累计节省费用8321.26万元,节省费用幅度为24.96%.结论:中成药集采政策实施后,药品用量大幅提升,药品费用显著下降,政策节省药品费用效果明显,患者用药可及性提高.但各市(州)中成药的采购使用存在明显差异,且部分注射剂DDDc增高,有必要扩大集采范围,加强中成药采购与临床使用环节的监测和管理,完善价格纠偏机制,提升药品可及性.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the implementation effect of centralized procurement policy of Chinese patent medicine alli-ance in Hubei province,and to provide reference and thinking for the implementation and improvement of relevant policies.Meth-ods:To obtain the public medical institutions procurement data of Chinese patent medicines in Hubei Province.The selected varie-ties of Chinese patent medicines with procurement records were taken as the research objects.From May to December 2021 as before the collection and from May to December 2022 as after the collection,the changes of three main indicators,including defined daily doses(DDDs),the amount of purchase and defined daily dose cost(DDDc)were analyzed in this study.Results:The number of purchased Chinese patent medicines and the number of medical institutions purchased increased by 8.89%and 44.35%,respec-tively.Compared with before the collection,the increase of DDDs,purchase amount and DDDc of Chinese patent medicines in pub-lic medical institutions in Hubei Province after collection were 45.26%,-12.94%and-36.58%.The coefficient of variation of DDDs,purchase amount and DDDc growth rate of Chinese patent medicines in each city were 91.41%,850.90%and 436.48%.It was estimated that 45 kinds of Chinese patent medicine with procurement records in Hubei Province before and after the collection have saved a total cost of 83.2126 million after the collection,and the cost saving rate is 24.96%.Conclusion:After the implemen-tation of the Chinese patent medicine collection policy,the usage of drugs has been greatly increased,the drug cost decreased significantly,and the policy cost saving effect was obvious,the accessibility of patients'medication was improved.However,there were obvious differences in the procurement and use of Chinese patent medicines in various cities,and the DDDc of some injections increased.It is necessary to expand the scope of centralized procurement,strengthen the monitoring and management of the procure-ment and clinical use of Chinese patent medicine,improve the price correction mechanism and improve the accessibility of drugs.

关键词

药物政策/集中带量采购/中成药/医疗机构/湖北

Key words

Pharmaceutical Policy/Centralized Drug Volume-based Purchasing/Chinese Patent Medicine/Medical Institu-tion/Hubei

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基金项目

比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会"完善中国医保制度研究"项目(OPP1199760)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量28
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